| 基于农户行为的农地流转实证研究——以湖北省襄阳市312户农户为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋辉,钟涨宝.基于农户行为的农地流转实证研究——以湖北省襄阳市312户农户为例[J].资源科学,2013,35(5):943-949. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋辉 钟涨宝 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉430070;西南大学文化与社会发展学院,重庆400715
2. 华中农业大学文法学院,武汉,430070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目(编号:11CSH058);教育部社科基金项目(编号:09YJC08435);西南大学中央高校专项(编号:SWU1209370)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文在农户调研的基础上,利用襄阳市3县(市)6镇(街)13村312户农户样本数据,分析了当地农地流转的现状.通过建立Logistic模型,从农户个体特征、农户家庭状况、农户要素禀赋及外部体制环境等方面对襄阳市农户农地流转行为的主要影响因素及影响机理进行了定量分析.实证结果表明:农户家庭的收入水平与来源、农地面积、农地承包期和户主年龄、职业等内部因素与农地的转入及转出有着密切的关系.而农地流转中介组织的介入、村委会对流转的干预、地方政府对农地流转信息发布的指导、对农地流转价格的合理确定等外部体制环境因素也会对农地流转带来直接或间接的影响.针对上述分析结果提出相应的政策建议:强化农户主体地位、积极培育内生型农地流转中介组织,转变市场化流转中的政府职能、完善相关配套制度与措施.
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| 关 键 词： | 农户 农户行为 农地流转 外部体制环境 湖北省襄阳市 |
An Empirical Study of Farmland Circulation Based on Household Surveys |
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| SONG Hui and ZHONG Zhangbao.An Empirical Study of Farmland Circulation Based on Household Surveys[J].Resources Science,2013,35(5):943-949. |
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| Authors: | SONG Hui and ZHONG Zhangbao |
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| Institution: | School of Economic and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;School of Culture and Social Development Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;School of Humanities and Social Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China |
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| Abstract: | Reasonable farmland circulation is of great benefit to farmland concentration,and an essential condition for satisfying the requirements of urbanization and urban and rural development. Farmland circulation is also a basic premise for the protection of the interests of peasants and social stability in rural areas. We surveyed 312 households in three counties and six districts in the city of Xiangyang and analyzed farmland circulation,geographic location,family characteristics, socioeconomic development,external organization and different scales to determine the main drivers of farmland circulation. We found that the speed of local farmland circulation has accelerated,proper scale management has expanded,and farmland circulation modes are diverse. Limiting factors are the low prices of farmland circulation,short circulation periods and nonstandard contracts. Several external system elements have direct or indirect influence on farmland circulation,such as the involvement of intermediary organizations,intervention of the village committee on circulation,guidance on information,the reasonable pricing. We recommend: (1) Strengthening the subject status of households and protecting their legitimate interest; (2) Encouraging peasants to establish intermediary organizations based on cooperation; (3) Transforming governing functions for marketing allocation; (4) That the local government focus on macro-control,monitoring and intermediary services of farmland circulation;and (5) Promote the circulation of rural land contractual management through improving related support systems and measures. |
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| Keywords: | Household Household behavior Farmland circulation External system of organization Xiangyang city in Hubei Province |
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