| 基于科学的创新与产业:相关概念探究与典型产业识别 |
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| 引用本文： | 张鹏,雷家骕.基于科学的创新与产业:相关概念探究与典型产业识别[J].科学学研究,2015,33(9):1313-1323. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张鹏 雷家骕 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学经济管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目（12AZD061） |
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| 摘 要： | 依据创新的原始动力,这篇文章将技术创新划分为"基于科学的创新"与"基于技术的创新",对应地将产业划分为"基于科学的产业"和"基于技术的产业"。改革开放30多年来,我国在许多基于技术的产业领域成功赶超发达国家,而在基于科学的产业领域发达国家相对于我国一直保持着较为稳定、强劲的竞争优势,我国难以超越。其主要原因在于我们对该类创新形成和产业演化认识不足。这篇文章运用理论和专利分析相结合的方法对"基于科学的创新、产业"的相关概念内涵进行了系统研究。在此基础上分别对"基于科学"和"基于技术"的典型产业进行了识别。提出了"产业-科学关联度指数",并实现了国民经济中大多数产业"基于科学"倾向的排序。
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| 收稿时间： | 2014-10-30; |
Science-based innovation and industries: Related concepts and typical industries identification |
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| Abstract: | By original innovation forces, the paper presented sorts innovation into two types, namely "Science-based innovation" and "Technology-based innovation" and correspondingly sorts industries into "Science-based industries" and "Technology-based industries". In the past three decades, China surpassed developed countries in some industries while lagged behind and hard to catch up in other industries. It is hard to catch up with developed countries in such industries because there are unique developing disciplines in these industries and we have not figure it out clearly. To solve this problem, we first purposed both qualitative and quantitative definitions of science-based innovation and science-based industries respectively. Second, we identified typical science-based and technology-based industries. Finally, we purposed industries-science correlation index and analyzed its properties. |
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