| 河南濮阳西水坡45号墓天文图像及墓主身份考释 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋南华.河南濮阳西水坡45号墓天文图像及墓主身份考释[J].黔南民族师范学院学报,2002,22(5):42-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋南华 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州省社会科学院,贵州,贵阳,550001 |
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| 摘 要： | 198 7年在河南濮阳出土的 45号仰韶墓葬 ,墓主脚端外侧的北面摆塑着一座柄斗指向龙头的北斗图案。经碳 14测定 ,并经树轮校正 ,那是公元前 40 0 0多年前的墓葬。经研究 ,北斗图案显然是一幅反映当时实际天象 ,其年代当为公元前 43 0 0年左右。这时正是帝喾高辛后期。其图象是帝喾时期以“三辰”(参宿 ,心宿大火和北斗 )授时的最生动、最形象、最有说服力的实证。它以铁的事实说明 :距今 63 0 0年前的帝喾高辛时代 ,我国的天文历术已经达到了相当科学、相当精密的高度。 45号墓主 ,大概就是帝喾后期著名的天文历法学家昆吾
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| 关 键 词： | 濮阳 西水坡 墓葬 天文图象 观象授时 三辰 墓主 身势 年代 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-6769(2002)05-0042-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年8月31日 |
A Research on the Astronomical Images and Identifications of the One Buried in the No.45 Tomb of Xishuipo,Puyang,Henan Province |
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| JIANG Nan,hua.A Research on the Astronomical Images and Identifications of the One Buried in the No.45 Tomb of Xishuipo,Puyang,Henan Province[J].Journal of Qiannan Normal College of Nationalities,2002,22(5):42-47. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Nan hua |
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| Abstract: | It was in 1987 that the No.45 Tomb named Yangshao was excavated.On the northern side near the feet of the buried one was molded a dipper with the pommel pointing to the head of a carved dragon.It was proofed by means of carbon 14 and several times of emendation that the tomb was built 4000 years ago, whose images mentioned above were just about the actual celestial phenomena at that time. The exact year should be about 4300 B.C., the late period of the Emperor Ku Gao Xin. The images are a lively proof showing us how people remember time with the help of three stars including the dipper, which tells that the calendar technology of China during the period ruled by Emperor Ku Gao Xin 4300 years ago had reached a rather accurate scientific degree. The one buried in this tomb must be Kun Wu, a well-known astronomical calendarist during the late period of Emperor Ku Gao Xin. |
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| Keywords: | Puyang Xishuipo tomb astronomical images the buried |
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