| 基础研究投入:政策缺陷与认识误区 |
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| 引用本文： | 张炜,吴建南,徐萌萌,阎波.基础研究投入:政策缺陷与认识误区[J].科研管理,2016,37(5):87-93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张炜 吴建南 徐萌萌 阎波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京理工大学;
2. 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
3. 西安交通大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于国际比较,本文发现我国基础研究投入仍存在经费相对不足、结构有待优化的问题。究其因,现有政策和主观认识或可解释。分析表明,现有政策具有突出实用导向、弱化科学导向,突出研发投入强度、弱化基础研究投入,突出高校成果转化、弱化基础研究要求等缺陷。从认识上看,"基础研究无用论"、基础研究投入"不划算"、基础研究投入不高合理等深层次误区存在已久。建议进一步探讨和统一对基础研究的认识、合理确定基础研究投入强度目标、中央财政新增研发经费投入应主要向基础研究倾斜、以及进一步明确高校的研发职能定位。
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| 关 键 词： | 基础研究投入 政策缺陷 认识误区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-03-01 |
The investment in basic researches: Policy defects and cognition misunderstanding |
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| Zhang Wei,Wu Jiannan,Xu Mengmeng,Yan Bo.The investment in basic researches: Policy defects and cognition misunderstanding[J].Science Research Management,2016,37(5):87-93. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Wei Wu Jiannan Xu Mengmeng Yan Bo |
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| Institution: | 1. Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;
3. Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shannxi, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the international comparison, this paper found that basic research investment still exists the problem of insufficient funds and the structure to be optimized in our country. Investigating the reason, it can be explained from the existing policy and subjective understanding aspects. Analysis show that the current policies have various defects, such as giving prominence to application oriented, weakening the scientific orientation; highlighting R&D investment intensity, weakening basic research investment; standing out achievements transformation of colleges and universities, weakening basic research requirements. From the perspective of cognition, some misunderstanding, such as "useless theory of basic research", not worthwhile of basic research, low basic research investment being reasonable, has existed for a long time. This paper put forward some suggestions, that further discussion and study on the understanding of basic research, then reasonably determining the target of basic research investment intensity, and the central government funding of new R&D investment should mainly tilting to the basic research, and clearly position the R&D function of universities and colleges, etc. |
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| Keywords: | basic research investment policy defects cognition misunderstanding |
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