| 胡塞尔的超越论现象学与西方传统主体性哲学 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 燕宏远,张东辉.胡塞尔的超越论现象学与西方传统主体性哲学[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2005,34(2):5-9,15. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 燕宏远 张东辉 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 湖南师范大学,哲学系,湖南,长沙,410081;湖南师范大学,哲学系,湖南,长沙,410081 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 笛卡尔开创了近代西方哲学,同时也是以主观主义和客观主义的理性主义为特征的二元论的创始人,贝克莱 休谟从彻底的经验主义立场出发,发展了笛卡尔的主体性思想,宣告了客观知识的破产,颠覆了理性,最终以怀疑论告终,康德则综合了二者的思想,开辟了超越论的主体性哲学。但是,他们的主体性思想都是不够彻底的,始终夹带着心理主义的痕迹,从而贬低了自身的价值。胡塞尔认为,真正的哲学是纯粹超越论的主体性哲学,这就是他自己的超越论现象学哲学。超越论现象学批判地继承了传统的主体性思想,同时不仅解决了认识的超越问题,而且在认识论上大大超越了它们。
|
| 关 键 词： | 主体性 客观主义 超越论现象学 超越 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2529(2005)02-0005-05 |
On Husserl's Transcendental Phenomenology and the Western Traditional Subjectivism |
| |
| YAN Hong-yuan,ZHANG Dong-hui.On Husserl's Transcendental Phenomenology and the Western Traditional Subjectivism[J].Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University,2005,34(2):5-9,15. |
| |
| Authors: | YAN Hong-yuan ZHANG Dong-hui |
| |
| Abstract: | Descartes initiated the western modern philosophy, as well as the dualism characterized with subjectivism and objective rationalism. From the viewpoint of the empiricism, Berkeley and Hume developed Descartes' subjectivism. As a result, they declared the bankruptcy of objective knowledge and overthrew rationalism, and ended with scepticism. Kant combined these two ideas and opened up a new transcendental subjective philosophy. However, their ideas about subjectivism were always mingled with some psychologism. So it was greatly limited and devalued. Husserl considered, a real philosophy is the pure transcendental philosophy of subjectivism, and it is nothing else but the transcendental phenomenology of himself, which has inherited critically the traditional subjectivity ideas .On the other hand, it has not only solved the problem of epistemology but transcended them. |
| |
| Keywords: | subjectivity objectivism transcendental phenomenology transcendence |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
