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傣族的神灵信仰及其对婚前性行为的社会控制
引用本文:朱和双.傣族的神灵信仰及其对婚前性行为的社会控制[J].楚雄师范学院学报,2005,20(1):57-62.
作者姓名:朱和双
作者单位:楚雄师范学院地方民族文化研究所,云南,楚雄,675000
基金项目:楚雄师范学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:傣族青年恋爱自由, 但严格禁止婚前发生性关系。傣族社会中男女婚姻的结合是以祭神之后才为合法的, 这已成为两性结合的必经手续和仪式。婚前有性行为被视为神所不容, 未婚先孕更被看作是一种触犯鬼神的现象, 当事人要受到村寨头人的各种惩罚, 还要祭祀寨神勐神祈求神灵的宽恕。婚内外的界限分明产生了关于婚前性关系的行为规范及其道德观念, 未婚男女发生性关系将受到村寨法规的严厉惩处。

关 键 词:傣族  神灵信仰  婚前性行为  社会控制
文章编号:1671-7406(2005)01-0057-06
修稿时间:2004年11月26

Dai people's belief in the deities and its social control to young people's premarital sex intercourse
ZHU Heshuang.Dai people''''s belief in the deities and its social control to young people''''s premarital sex intercourse[J].journal of chuxiong normal university,2005,20(1):57-62.
Authors:ZHU Heshuang
Institution:ZHU Heshuang
Abstract:Though the Dai people call for a free marriage in the community, the premarital sexual relations are strictly prohibited. The sexual behaviors of the young people are not accepted in the local community until they have held a sacred rite. The premarital sexual relations have been regarded offences to the deities, who would punish the party concerned, even the whole villagers. A clear division of marriage and ultra-marriage has resulted in some behavior and moral standards on premarital sexual relations. Those who have premarital sexual relations would be severely punished according to the rules and regulations of the community.
Keywords:the Dai people  belief in deity  premarital sexual intercourse  social control
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