| 古蜀文明探源 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱小丰.古蜀文明探源[J].成都师专学报,2009(2):7-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱小丰 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川省社会科学院哲学研究所,四川成都610071 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对古和夷部族迁移路线、开明人及开明国史、三星堆等三个不同的民族、地城和国家进行了思考。古和夷部族的南迁，应该是五帝时期或之前已抵达古南海的西南面地城，在此过程中，和人部族完成了游牧民族向农业民族的转变。尧舜之前，和人部族已迁至峨山一带定居，并成为一文明强盛的大民族。直到夏代前期，和人部族被迫再次南迁，从此失去了与中原民族和中央政府的联系。开明人对古蜀地域文明的影响，因春秋中叶开明人西迁入古蜀地城而起。大约周桓王或周庄王时，开明人在古蜀地域建国，始有开明国。不久，开明王国就取代杜宇王国成为古蜀地城最强大的国家。开明王国延续了12代王朝，约三百八十年，至公元前316年，秦灭开明国。中原史家称之为“灭蜀”。目前，三星堆出土文物被学术及非学术界认为古蜀人蜀国的遗物。事实上，诸多证据表明，三星堆并非古蜀人遗址，而应是苗族先民即当时的三苗部族在南迁过程中最后一个三苗国的遗址，它是两千多年三苗国历史的终结。
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| 关 键 词： | 古蜀文明 古和夷部族 开明国 三星堆 三苗国 |
Exploring the Origin of Shu Culture and Cultivation |
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| ZHU Xiao-feng.Exploring the Origin of Shu Culture and Cultivation[J].Journal of Chengdu Teachers College,2009(2):7-17. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Xiao-feng |
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| Institution: | ZHU Xiao-feng (Institute of Philosophy, Sichuan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, Chengdu, Siehuan, 610071, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper explores on the migration routes of Gubeyi tribes, Kalming people and Kaiming history, and Sanxingdui. Guheyl tribes moved to the south-west of the South China Sea region before or during the age of Five Emperors. And in the process, Helen tribe transformed from a nomadic nation to agricultural nation. Before Yao Shun era, Helen tribe moved to Eshun Mountain, and developed into a great civilized nation. It was forced to move southward again, and lost its connection with the Central Plain nations and the central government at the beginning of Xia Dynasty. Kaiming people influenced the Ancient Shu geographical culture as they settled down there in the middle Spring and Autumn period. Kaiming people set up a state in Ancient Shu when King Huan or Zhuang of Zhou was in power, and shortly afterwards took the place of Duyu State as greatest power. Kaiming Kingdom lasted for 380 years with 12 Dynasties till 316 BC, and was overturned by Qin Dynasty, which is referred as ＂fall-down of Shu＂ in history. At present, the unearthed Sanxingdui relies are regarded by academic and non-academic circles as ancient Shu relics. However, evidences show that Sanxingdui is not the site of ancient Shu, but a relic of Miao tribes, which is the last site of the Thrce-Miao State in their southward journey, and also the end of Three-Miao history over two thousand years. |
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| Keywords: | ancient Shu civilizations Gubeyi tribes Kaiming State Sanxingdui Three-Miao State |
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