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模因论视阈下美国个人主义价值观的衍生与嬗变
引用本文:肖平.模因论视阈下美国个人主义价值观的衍生与嬗变[J].湖南广播电视大学学报,2010(4):43-46.
作者姓名:肖平
作者单位:常州工学院外国语学院,江苏常州213002
摘    要:模因原为生物学术语,指物种在进化过程中对优良基因进行复制与传播。模因论是一种基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化规律的理论。将模因论引入文化研究可以发现文化其实就是一个复杂的模因复合体,其组成部分则是模因因子,模因论为文化研究提供了可操作性的分析工具。个人主义价值观是美国文化的核心,它影响和制约着美国人的思维和行为。随着全球化的发展,美国的个人主义价值观无不渗透和溶入到人类其他文化之中。因此,探究美国个人主义价值观的衍生与嬗变具有极其重要的理论和实践意义。

关 键 词:模因  美国个人主义  衍生  嬗变

On Derivation and Transformation of Value View of Individualism of America from the Theory of Meme
XIAO Ping.On Derivation and Transformation of Value View of Individualism of America from the Theory of Meme[J].Joournal of Hunan Radio and Televistion University,2010(4):43-46.
Authors:XIAO Ping
Abstract:Originally,Meme is the term of biology.It refers to the duplication and spread of species in the process of evolution to good genes.The theory of Meme explains the principles of cultural evolution,based on Darwin's evolution theory.The cultural research conducted by the theory of Meme can find that culture is actually a complicated meme complex,whose components are the Meme factors,and it offers an feasible analyzing instrument.The value of individualism is the core of American culture,influences and restricts the thinkings and behaviors of the Americans.With the development of globalization,The value of individualism in America also permeates and integrates the other cultures of humans.Therefore,it is of great significance theoretically and practically to explore the derivation and transformation of the value of individualism of America.
Keywords:meme  individualism of America  derivation  transformation
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