| 汉语状位预设语气副词的句法分布 |
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| 引用本文： | 李杰.汉语状位预设语气副词的句法分布[J].南通师范学院学报,2009(3):68-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目（06SJB740001） |
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| 摘 要： | 现代汉语状语位置上的语气副词，部分具有预设功能，该预设是一种语用预设，表明了命题在语言交际中的适切性。这种预设副词所在的状中结构，单句中通常分布于谓语、补语、宾语中，有时也独自成句，语气副词此时位于句首；复句（句群）中，一般分布在始发（分）句位置上。预设语气副词的分布位置．单句中与其预设功能的强弱有关：随着句位的逐渐后移，语副的预设功能渐弱，语用焦点功能渐强；复句中与主观性的强弱有关：由分布于后续（分）句到始发（分）句，语副的主观性渐强。
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| 关 键 词： | 状语位置 语气副词 预设 分布 |
On the Syntactic Distribution of Modal Adverb as Presupposition Trigger in Chinese |
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| LI Jie.On the Syntactic Distribution of Modal Adverb as Presupposition Trigger in Chinese[J].Journal of Nantong Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2009(3):68-73. |
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| Authors: | LI Jie |
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| Institution: | LI Jie (School of Liberal Arts, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China) |
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| Abstract: | Some modal adverbs in Chinese are presupposition triggers, which show presupposition in pragmatic, and emphasize the appropriateness or felicity. In simple sentences subordinate structure with a modal adverb usually lies in predicate, complement and object; and sometimes it makes a sentence alone, in which modal adverb lies in the front. In compound （or groups of） sentences, subordinate structure with a modal adverb usually lies at antecedent-clause （or -sentence）. Distribution of a modal adverb is related to degree of its presupposition. With a modal adverb moving towards the back of a sentence, the degree of its presupposition is weakening while its function of focus is strengthening. In compound sentences, distribution of a modal adverb is related to degree of subjectivity. In an antecedent-clause （or -sentence）, the degree of subjectivity is stronger; and in the follow-up clause （or sentence）, weaker. |
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| Keywords: | position of adverbial modifier modal adverb presupposition distribution |
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