| 回眸、窘境与抉择：武术与民族传统体育专业建设的再审视 |
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| 引用本文： | 石爱桥,汤立许.回眸、窘境与抉择：武术与民族传统体育专业建设的再审视[J].北京体育大学学报,2014,37(11):49-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石爱桥 汤立许 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉体育学院，湖北 武汉 430079;武汉体育学院，湖北 武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目：“民族传统体育项目教材化及评价体系研究”（10YJCZH136）；湖北省“十二五”规划课题（2011B108）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 主要采用文献资料、问卷调查、逻辑分析等方法,以武术与民族传统体育专业发展作为研究对象,系统梳理了武术与民族传统体育专业发展所历经的时期,分析和阐述了武术与民族传统体育专业在成长过程中存在困境,并对该专业发展提出了改革的新路径。研究认为:武术与民族传统体育专业面临的困境是旧体制是学科组织建制的桎梏,在内涵建设上存在着学科理论知识体系的匮乏,在专业的生存之本上是办学特色的迷失,在专业的根本任务上是人才培养模式的趋同,在专业的支撑条件上是课程内容的陈旧。改革路径为:理念路径是从教育理念和办学理念入手,破"旧"立"新";内容路径是从专业自身的逻辑和功能出发,构建多元化的办学特色体系;"进出口"路径是从资源优势和学生就业着眼,增强生源质量,把握出口关;评价路径是从分类综合和评价考虑,改革评价机制;制度路径是加强制度建设,以制度规范和引导专业建设。以期为更好地促进武术与民族传统体育专业的发展提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 武术专业 民族传统体育专业 中国武术 办学特色 人才培养 生源质量 学科理论 学科建设 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/12/18 0:00:00 |
Retrospection, Dilemma and Choice: Review the Construction of Wushu and National Traditional Sports Major |
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| SHI Ai-qiao and TANG Li-xu.Retrospection, Dilemma and Choice: Review the Construction of Wushu and National Traditional Sports Major[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2014,37(11):49-55. |
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| Authors: | SHI Ai-qiao and TANG Li-xu |
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| Institution: | Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei China;Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: This paper combed the development process of Wushu and national traditional sports major and put forward its dilemmas and new reform way by the methods of literature review, questionnaire survey and logic analysis. The results showed that the dilemma of Wushu and national traditional sports major is that the old structure is a fetter to subject organization. And lack of discipline theory hierarchy in connotation construction, lost school characteristic, convergence in talent cultivation model, and course behind the times are other dilemmas. The reform way is to put down the old structure and build up a new structure in education and school philosophy, construct diversified school characteristics from the major self logic and function, improve student matriculate quality and pay attention to graduate employment, reform evaluation mechanism, and strengthen system building. This study intended to provide a reference for a better development of Wushu and national traditional sports major. |
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| Keywords: | Key words: Wushu major national traditional sports major Chinese Wushu school characteristic talent cultivation student matriculate quality discipline theory discipline construction |
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