| 世界现代化指标体系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 何传启,刘雷,赵西君.世界现代化指标体系研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(11):1373-1383. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何传启 刘雷 赵西君 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院中国现代化研究中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院战略研究和决策支持系统建设专项（GHJ-ZLZX-2019-15） |
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| 摘 要： | 现代化指标是反映现代化现象的水平、特征和状态的指标，现代化指标体系是根据现代化原理建立的、具有系统结构的现代化指标的有机集合。文章在简要回顾20世纪50年代以来现代化指标研究的基础上，以第二次现代化理论为主要依据，以国家概览指标体系、世界发展指标体系和世界现代化概览指标体系为借鉴，构建“世界现代化指标体系”，用以反映全球范围的国家现代化的水平、特征和状态。世界现代化指标体系包括100个现代化指标，涉及世界现代化的6个领域、15个主题和35个亚主题，以及行为、结构、制度、观念和副作用等5个维度；其中，水平指标50个，特征指标28个，状态指标22个。世界现代化指标体系可为探索和建立中国特色的现代化指标体系提供科学参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 现代化指标 指标体系 世界 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/10/26 0:00:00 |
Study on Indicator System of World Modernization |
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| HE Chuanqi,LIU Lei,ZHAO Xijun.Study on Indicator System of World Modernization[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(11):1373-1383. |
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| Authors: | HE Chuanqi LIU Lei ZHAO Xijun |
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| Institution: | China Center for Modernization Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Modernization is not only a world phenomenon, but also a civilization progress and a development goal. Modernization indicators could reflect the level, characteristics, and states of modernization, which can be organized as the modernization indicator system with systematic structure according to the modernization principles. Based on a brief review of the research on modernization indicators since the 1950s, this paper mainly focuses on the establishment of the indicator system of world modernization in the light of the second modernization theory and modernization science, aiming to identify the level, characteristics, and states of national modernization from a global perspective. And the world-renowned indicator systems, such as Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Country Profiles, World Development Indicators of World Bank, and the Indicators of World Modernization Outline have been referred as indicator sources. The Indicator System of World Modernization includes 100 modernization indicators, covering 6 fields, 15 themes, 35 sub-themes, and 5 dimensions of world modernization (Behaviors, Structures, Institutions, Concepts, and Side effects). Among them, there are 50 indicators applied for reflecting the level of modernization, 28 for characteristics, and 22 for states. It could provide scientific reference for exploring and establishing an indicator system of China modernization with Chinese characteristics. |
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| Keywords: | modernization indicators indicator system world China |
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