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Increase in calcium content of erythrocyte and its significance to the function of enzyme calcium activated neutral protease (CANP) activity in β- thalassemia homozygotes and heterozygotes
Authors:CH V Ramana Devi  M P J S Anandaraj
Institution:1. Institute of Genetics Hospital of Genetic Diseeases, Osmania University, Begumpet, 500 016, Hyderabad
Abstract:The enhanced presence of calcium in the erythrocytes of thalassemia homozygotes along with an increase in cytosolic and membrane bound CANP, and a decrease in membrane glycoprotein and total membrane sulfhydryl groups are statistically significant changes.In vitro loading of erythrocytes with calcium in the presence of lonophore A23187 caused similar changes pointing to the significance of calcium mediated proteolysis, especially by CANP in preparing erythrocytes for the phagocytic event.
Keywords:thalassemia homozygotes  CANP  ionophore  calcium
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