| 论贾似道现象 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 俞兆鹏,郑锋.论贾似道现象[J].江西教育学院学报,2004,25(5):94-97. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 俞兆鹏 郑锋 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 南昌大学历史系,江西南昌,330047
2. 江西教育学院,江西南昌,330029 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 南宋灭亡的根本原因是由于封建统治集团的腐败,而其间,权奸贾似道的倒行逆施,加速了宋朝的覆灭。我们把造成贾似道这类典型官僚的社会契机及其演化过程,称之为"贾似道现象",其主要表现为:少年时缺乏良好的家庭教育,任人唯亲的裙带风使他当上了大官,谎报功绩使他骗取了至高无上的权力,而权力失控又使他得以胡作非为,贪图淫乐的人生观使他向敌乞降,多行不义使他终于被人民抛弃。历史给了我们一个深刻的教训:能否正确用人和对权力有效监督,是决定一个国家兴亡的重要因素之一,而这又取决于这个政权的性质与体制;如果坏人当政,必将祸国殃民。
|
| 关 键 词： | 南宋 腐败 灭亡 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3638(2004)05-0094-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年4月16日 |
The Phenomenon of JIA Shi-dao |
| |
| YU Zhao-peng,ZHENGFeng.The Phenomenon of JIA Shi-dao[J].Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education,2004,25(5):94-97. |
| |
| Authors: | YU Zhao-peng ZHENGFeng |
| |
| Institution: | YU Zhao-peng~1,ZHENGFeng~2 |
| |
| Abstract: | The essential extinct cause of the Southern Song Dynasty was the corruption of the feudal ruling clique,and the crafty JIA Shi-dao's perverse acts quickened the extinction of the Song Dynasty.We regard the turning social point and evolutionary course as"the phenomenon of JIA Shi-dao" which produces typical corrupt bureaurant.The main characteristics of that are as follows:He lacked good family education when he was young;he became a high rank bureaurat with the help of his female relatives;he deceived absolute power because of making false contribution;he could commit all kind of outrages for his power out of control;he surrendered to the enemy for seeking ease and comfort's outlook on life;he was finally abandoned by the people.The history gives us a profound lesson:whether correctly making use of personnel and effectively controlling the power is a main cause which determines a nation's prosperity or extinction,and which depends on the character and system of the political power;if a bad person is in power,he will bring calamity to the country and the people. |
| |
| Keywords: | the Southern Song Dynasty corruption extinction |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
