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Manufacturing expedients in medieval ceramics in Apulia
Institution:1. Dipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze della Terra (DiBEST), Università della Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy;2. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Pavia, via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy;3. Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 7/A, 43124 Parma, Italy;4. Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma, Villa dei Quintili, via Appia Nuova 1092, 00197 Roma, Italy;5. Arvedi Laboratory for Non Invasive Analyses, CISRiC, University of Pavia, via Bell’Aspa 3, 26100 Cremona, Italy;1. Israel Antiquities Authority, Israel;2. The Martin (Szusz) Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, Bar-Ilan University, Israel;3. The Israel Heritage Department and the Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, Ariel University, Israel;4. Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel St., Jerusalem 95501, Israel;5. Institute of Soils, Water and Environmental Sciences, ARO, Volcani Center, Israel;6. The Laboratory of Archaeobotany and Ancient Environments, The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel;7. Geological Survey of Israel, Israel
Abstract:A group of 51 shards of medieval polychrome glazed pottery, coming from Canosa castle archaeological site (Bari, Italy), has been investigated through surface analytical techniques, such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and elemental ones, such as Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP–OES) and Absorption Atomic Spectroscopy (AAS) by flame and electro-thermal atomisation. The investigation was aimed at defining the elemental composition of pottery findings, identifying pigments and clarifying glaze types. The results of the analytical characterization allowed the identification of materials and technological expedients used for pottery manufacturing, highlighting original features in the production of the investigated pottery.The quantitative analysis performed on ceramic paste, glaze and painted decorations provided a significant number of results, thus enabling their effective exploitation for multivariate statistical techniques, in order to find out possible groups of pottery items with defined similarity within the samples.
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