| 新议清朝人口剧增的原因及影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 董林生.新议清朝人口剧增的原因及影响[J].宜春学院学报,2007,29(1):137-140. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董林生 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学历史文化学院,重庆,400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 清朝人口剧增包括多方面原因,既有社会政治稳定、社会经济发展等一般原因,也有历史遗留人口基数比较大、人口统计范围扩大、高产农作物大量种植等特殊原因。赋税制度的变革在刺激人们生育的同时也使人口统计的真实性加强。庞大的人口既给清朝社会经济发展带来了负面影响,也提升了清朝的综合国力,转变了人们的生育观念,更使得大量的人口为了生存而转向工商业领域。
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| 关 键 词： | 清朝 人口剧增 特殊原因 赋税制度 积极因素 消极影响 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-380X（2007）01-0137-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-12-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年12月28 |
On Reasons and Influence of Dramatically IncreasedPopulation in Qing Dynasty |
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| DONG Lin-sheng.On Reasons and Influence of Dramatically IncreasedPopulation in Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Yichun University,2007,29(1):137-140. |
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| Authors: | DONG Lin-sheng |
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| Institution: | Southwest of China University, Chongqing 400715, China |
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| Abstract: | Population increased dramatically in Qing Dynasty involved reasons in many aspects,there were common reasons(such as steady social and economical development)as well as special reasons(heavier population bases due to the historical reason,demographic enlargement and expanded plantation of highly-yield crops and so forth).The levy system reformation had not only irritated the high-birth idea but also made demography truer.The large population,on the one hand has exert the negative impact on social and economic development of Qing Dynasty,and on the other hand,it also strengthened the overall national power and changed the views on fertility of Qing Dynasty.Furthermore,it drives a large amount of population to entered to the industrial and commercial field for survival. |
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| Keywords: | Qing Dynasty Population increased rapidly Special reason levy System Positive factor Negative effect |
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