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《麦田里的守望者》的人物类型和叙述视角
引用本文:余硕第,万涛.《麦田里的守望者》的人物类型和叙述视角[J].鸡西大学学报,2014(9):98-100.
作者姓名:余硕第  万涛
作者单位:南昌航空大学外国语学院,江西南昌330063
摘    要:首先阐释人物类型在《麦田里的守望者》中的运用,分析扁平人物与圆形人物及其在故事情节发展中所扮演的角色,然后结合人称机制来探讨第一、第二人称叙述视角是如何在小说中营造出复调双声的特点,激发读者的阅读兴趣,拉近作者、读者以及人物三者之间的距离。此外,第二人称叙述视角在小说中的运用,阐明了叙述者、接受者两种身份以及它们各自不同的功能,蕴含着作者的评判,给读者留下了思考空间。

关 键 词:人物类型  人称机制  叙述视角  复调双声

On Character Type and Said Mechanism of the Catcher in the Rye
Yu Shuodi,Wan Tao.On Character Type and Said Mechanism of the Catcher in the Rye[J].JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition,2014(9):98-100.
Authors:Yu Shuodi  Wan Tao
Institution:(Nanehang Hangkong University ,Nanehang, Jiangxi, 330063, China)
Abstract:This paper firstly expounds the Character type in the Catcher in the Rye,and the respective roles of the"Flat character"and"Round character"in developing the plot of novel. Then,combined with the Said mechanism,it analyzes the employment of the first person narrative perspective which creates a function of Polyphonic alliteration with the help of the second person narrative perspective to arouse interest from the readers and narrow the distance among the writer,readers and figures. In addition,the second person narrative perspective explains the different status and functions of both the narrator and leave readers food for thought.
Keywords:character type  said mechanism  narrative perspective  polyphonic alliteration
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