| 美国联邦政府资助大学科研的政策与机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓阳.美国联邦政府资助大学科研的政策与机制[J].高等教育研究,2009(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学教育研究所; |
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| 摘 要： | 美国研究开发活动的分权资助体系,以及美国大学将教育与前沿研究活动相结合的特征,是美国充满巨大创新活力的主要原因。而联邦政府竞争性科研拨款机制,包括价值评议与同行评议,则保证了联邦政府资助科研活动的质量,促进了研究型大学的发展。分权和多样化的科研资助来源则使大学的自主权得以保障。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 联邦政府 资助 研究 |
The policy and mechanism of American federal government funding university research |
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| WANG Xiao-yang.The policy and mechanism of American federal government funding university research[J].Journal of Higher Education,2009(3). |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao-yang |
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| Institution: | Research Institute of Education;Tsinghua University;Beijing 100084;China |
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| Abstract: | The decentralized funding system in American research and development and characteristics combining teaching and advanced research in American universities,which are major sources of American vigorous creativity.The competitive funding mechanism,including merit-based review and peer-review,guarantees the quality of federal funding research,and boosts the development of research universities.The decentralized and diversified funding source also safeguards the university autonomy. |
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| Keywords: | America federal government funding research |
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