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短期封闭式综合干预对超重女孩身体成分、瘦素和雌二醇的影响
引用本文:李晓强,唐东辉,王一涵,栾振昌,刘传勤,邹文殊,任华,何柯书.短期封闭式综合干预对超重女孩身体成分、瘦素和雌二醇的影响[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2012,31(3):58-61.
作者姓名:李晓强  唐东辉  王一涵  栾振昌  刘传勤  邹文殊  任华  何柯书
作者单位:1. 锦州师范高等专科学校,辽宁锦州,121000
2. 北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京,100875
3. 沈阳体育学院研究生部,辽宁沈阳,110102
4. 牡丹江师范学院体育学院,黑龙江牡丹江,157012
基金项目:2009年国家社会科学基金,2011年沈阳市科技局科技创新条件与环境建设-大型仪器共享服务建设项目
摘    要:目的:为探讨短期封闭式综合干预减肥效果以及对女孩性发育的影响,以短期封闭式减肥训练营的10名肥胖女孩为研究对象,观察短期封闭式综合干预对肥胖女孩的体成分、胰岛素、瘦素和雌二醇的影响。结果显示:15天综合干预使受试者脂肪百分比极显著降低,BMI指数显著降低,瘦体重百分比显著升高;血清瘦素水平显著降低(P<0.001),血清胰岛素水平显著降低(P<0.01),雌二醇水平显著降低(P<0.01),血糖无显著变化。结论:(1)肥胖女孩出现了胰岛素抵抗;短期综合性干预降低了胰岛素水平,改善了胰岛素抵抗,对糖尿病的发生起到一定的预防作用。(2)肥胖女孩出现了瘦素抵抗和性发育提前的现象;短期综合性干预能有效降低体脂,改善了瘦素抵抗、提高了下丘脑对于瘦素的敏感性、降低了雌二醇的分泌,缓解了肥胖女孩性发育提前。

关 键 词:短期封闭式综合干预  超重女孩  身体成分  性发育

Short-term Closed Comprehensive Intervention on Over-weight Girls' Body Composition, Leptin and Estradiol
LI Xiaoqiang , TANG Donghui , WANG Yihan , LUAN Zhenchang , LIU Chuanqin , ZOU Wenshu , REN Hua , HE Keshu.Short-term Closed Comprehensive Intervention on Over-weight Girls' Body Composition, Leptin and Estradiol[J].Journal of Shenyang Sport University,2012,31(3):58-61.
Authors:LI Xiaoqiang  TANG Donghui  WANG Yihan  LUAN Zhenchang  LIU Chuanqin  ZOU Wenshu  REN Hua  HE Keshu
Institution:1.Jinzhou Teacher’s Training College,Jinzhou 121000,Liaoning,China; 2.P.E.and Sports School of Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China; 3.Graduate Department,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,Liaoning,China; 4.P.E.School,Mudanjiang Normal University,Mudanjiang 157012,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of short-term closed comprehensive intervention on weight losing and sexual development on 10 fat girls in short-term closed training camp and the effect of short-term comprehensive intervention on body composition,insulin,leptin and estradiol of them.Result:the girls after 15 days training had a lower body fat percent,body BMI,plasm leptin,plasm insulin estradiol and a higher lean body mass percent than them before training,but the blood sugar had changed little.Conclusion:①the fat girls had a insulin resistance,the short-term comprehensive intervention reduced the plasm insulin,improved the insulin resistance,and played a preventive role on the occurrence of diabetes.②the fat girls had a leptin resistance and early sexual development,the short-term comprehensive intervention may reduce body fat effectively,and it also improved the leptin resistance,increased the sensitivity on leptin of hypothalamic,reduced the secretion of estradiol,and eased the early sexual development on fat girls.
Keywords:short-term closed comprehensive intervention  over-weight girls  body composition  sexual development
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