| 跨产业升级、战略转型与组织响应 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 何小钢.跨产业升级、战略转型与组织响应[J].科学学研究,2019,37(7):1238-1248. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 何小钢 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 江西财经大学产业经济研究院 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金面上项目“跨层次、动态视角的联盟网络与企业绩效关系研究”;国家自然科学基金面上项目“跨层次、动态视角的联盟网络与企业绩效关系研究” |
| |
| 摘 要： | 新兴市场经济国家的跨产业升级现象正成为企业界和学术界关注的焦点。本文构建了跨产业升级、战略转型与组织响应的整合性分析框架,剖析跨产业战略转型过程与机制以及组织结构的策略性响应行为。以深圳达实智能作为案例,揭示了“结构追随战略”的互动过程及其对企业竞争力与升级绩效的影响。研究发现,达实转型成功的关键在于动态调整组织结构以适应跨产业、跨区域转型战略带来的管理决策的复杂性。行业与区域交叉的条块式管理体系提高了企业对客户（市场）的响应速度与运营效率,为提升价值链地位和推动营收快速增长奠定了组织基础。本文探索性地提出了新兴经济体本土企业提高组织响应能力成功实现跨产业战略转型的一个系统框架。新兴经济体迅速变化的市场需求与技术融合导致企业战略呈渐进式转型特征,组织架构响应则呈动态调整形式。“渐进式战略转型与动态组织架构响应”模式成为新兴经济体企业跨产业转型的重要特征,对于理解新兴经济体跨产业升级现象、打开“战略转型与组织响应黑箱”大有裨益。本文进一步丰富了跨产业升级和Chandler“结构追随战略”的相关理论。
|
| 关 键 词： | 跨产业升级 Chandler 组织结构 企业战略 内销型企业 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-07-09 |
Cross-industry upgrading,strategy transformation and organization response |
| |
| Abstract: | The cross-industrial upgrading of emerging market economies is becoming the focus of business and academia. Through literature review, this paper constructs an integrated analytical framework for cross-industry upgrading, strategic transformation and organizational response, and analyzes the process and mechanism of cross-industrial strategic transformation as well as the strategic response behavior of organizational structure. In the case of Shenzhen DaShi, this paper reveals the interactive process of "Chandler's Structure follows strategy" and its impact on enterprise competitiveness and upgrade performance. It is found that dynamically adjusting the organizational structure to adapt to the complexity of management decisions brought by cross-industry and cross-regional transformation strategies is the key to the successful transformation of DaShi. Industry and regional cross type of management system improves the response speed of enterprise to customer (market) and operational efficiency, which has laid an organization foundation for the advancement of the status in value chain and the rapid growth of revenue. This paper tentatively puts forward a system framework for the improvement of organizational responsiveness and the successful realization of cross-industry strategic transformation of local enterprises in emerging economies. The rapid change of market demand and technology integration in emerging economies leads to the gradual transformation of enterprise strategy, and the organizational structure response is dynamically adjusted. "Progressive strategic transformation and dynamic organizational structure response" mode has become an important feature of the enterprise's cross-industry transformation in emerging economies, which is helpful for understanding the phenomenon of cross industry upgrading in emerging economies, opening up "strategic transformation and organizational response to black boxes", and further enriches the cross-industrial upgrading theory and "Chandler's Structure follows strategy". |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《科学学研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《科学学研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
