| 铸造强国重器:关键核心技术突破的规律探索与体系构建 |
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| 引用本文： | 余江,陈凤,张越,刘瑞.铸造强国重器:关键核心技术突破的规律探索与体系构建[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(3):339-343. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余江 陈凤 张越 刘瑞 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院;中国科学院大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 关键核心技术对于我国经济社会发展和国家安全等具有极端战略重要性,突破和掌握那些我国处于"卡脖子"短板位置的关键核心技术,对于我们实现建设世界科技强国的目标具有决定性的标志意义。因此,我们需要立足于国家重大战略需求,重视前瞻布局,加强战略研究。文章将在分析识别关键核心技术特性的基础上,系统反思我国关键核心技术突破的挑战与瓶颈,并从支撑重大技术突破的组织模式、人才培养机制以及新评价激励机制等维度设计等方面,思考如何构建充满活力和效力的攻坚创新体系,真正铸造强国重器。
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| 关 键 词： | 科技强国 关键核心技术规律 创新体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/3/6 0:00:00 |
Forging Pillars of Scientific and Technological Power: Mechanism Exploration and System Construction for Breakthrough of Core and Key Technologies |
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| YU Jiang,CHEN Feng,ZHANG Yue and LIU Rui.Forging Pillars of Scientific and Technological Power: Mechanism Exploration and System Construction for Breakthrough of Core and Key Technologies[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2019,34(3):339-343. |
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| Authors: | YU Jiang CHEN Feng ZHANG Yue and LIU Rui |
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| Institution: | Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China and Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Core and key technologies are of great strategic importance to China''s economic and social development and the national security. Breaking through and mastering those technologies which are in the "cut-throat competition" position is of symbolic significance for achieving the goal of becoming a global scientific and technological power. It entails a holistic framework of the frontier layout with strategic plans according to the national strategic demands. According to identified characteristics of core and key technologies, this study systematically reflects on the challenges and bottlenecks faced by the core and key technological breakthroughs. This study also considers how to build innovation system with dynamic and effective mechanisms and paths based on perspectives of organizational models, personnel training mechanism, new evaluation, and incentive mechanism. |
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| Keywords: | scientific and technological power mechanism for core technologies innovation system |
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