| 女书字数统计与异体字处理 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵丽明.女书字数统计与异体字处理[J].内江师范学院学报,2007,22(3):20-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵丽明 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学,中文系,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 女书异体字的概念不同于汉字异体字.女书是汉字的一种变体,其文字性质已由表意文字变成表音文字,即音节字符表音文字.女书记录语言是采用同音假借的方法,用一个汉字变体音节字符,标记一组同音字、近音字.我们采用了字位理论来处理异体字问题.即在一字多形的情况下,在没有区别意义的异体字中,造字来源上是同源字,基本结构、主体轮廓相同,只是书写上附笔差异,不影响交际.经过字位处理,取使用频率最高的常用字形作为基本字.
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| 关 键 词： | 女书异体字 字数统计 字位理论 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1785(2007)03-0020-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年10月18 |
Word Count of Nushu and the Treatment of Variant Characters |
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| ZHAO Li-ming.Word Count of Nushu and the Treatment of Variant Characters[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2007,22(3):20-23. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Li-ming |
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| Abstract: | Variant syllabogram of Nushu differs from that of Chinese in concept.As an anamorphosis of Chinese syllabogram,Nushu has changed in nature from ideographic writing to alphabetic writing,i.e.syllabic writing.It records the language by way of homophony,which marks a group of homophones and syllabogram with similar pronunciations with one Chinese variant syllabogram.We deal with the variant syllabogram with Grapheme,that is,if a variant syllabogram has more than one written form with no difference in meaning,comes from the same origin with the same structure and shape,a little different in writing the additional strokes but does not affect communication,it is regarded as one grapheme,and the primary syllabogram is the most frequently used one. |
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| Keywords: | Nushu word count Grapheme |
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