| 汉语情态动词“能”语义演变的机制 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王红卫.汉语情态动词“能”语义演变的机制[J].阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版),2009(5):33-35. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王红卫 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 淮北煤炭师范学院外语学院,安徽淮北,235000 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 2009年度高等学校省级优秀青年人才基金项目"英汉情态动词语法化比较研究" |
| |
| 摘 要： | 本文以语法化理论为基础,考察了现代汉语情态动词“能”的语义演变路径及其演变机制。研究发现,情态动词“能”最初是表达动力情态的意义,然后由动力情态分别演变出道义情态和知识情态的意义。我们的研究还显示,推理是汉语情态动词“能”语义演变的主要机制,原来认为许多由隐喻机制所引发的语义演变,其实是由推理所引发的。
|
| 关 键 词： | 情态动词 “能” 语义演变机制 |
Mechanisms of Semantic development of Chinese Modal Auxiliary "NENG" |
| |
| WANG Hong-wei.Mechanisms of Semantic development of Chinese Modal Auxiliary "NENG"[J].Journal of Fuyang Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2009(5):33-35. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Hong-wei |
| |
| Institution: | WANG Hong - wei (School of Foreign Language, Huaibei Coal Industry Teacher＇s College, Huaibei Anhui 235000) |
| |
| Abstract: | The study firstly explored the path and mechanisms of semantic development of Chinese modal auxiliary "NENG" based on the theory of grammaticalization.The study showed the first emergency of meaning of auxiliary "NENG" is to express dynamic modality,then it respectly developed the meaning of deontic modality and epistemic modality.The stuldy also indicated that inference is the major machenism of semantic development of Chinese modal verb "NENG".Some semantic developments which was believed to be the result of metapor are actually caused by inference. |
| |
| Keywords: | modal verb "NENG" machenisms of semantic development |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
