| 探寻传统体育文化之根 传承现代体育文明之魂——非物质文化遗产视角下民族传统体育研究的述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 白晋湘,万义,龙佩林.探寻传统体育文化之根 传承现代体育文明之魂——非物质文化遗产视角下民族传统体育研究的述评[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(1):119-128. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白晋湘 万义 龙佩林 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉首大学体育科学学院，湖南 吉首 416000,吉首大学体育科学学院，湖南 吉首 416000,吉首大学体育科学学院，湖南 吉首 416000 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：国家社会科学基金项目“我国体育非物质文化遗产保护的社区参与式治理研究”（16BTY015）；国家哲学社会科学基金项目“武陵山区域文化与民族传统体育发展研究”（12BTY046）；国家体育总局哲学社会科学基金项目“中外武术文化比较研究”（2202SS15089）；湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“武陵山片区体育非物质文化遗产保护的文化生态模式研究（15JL08）”。 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：非物质文化遗产是人类文明的结晶，而传统体育则是非物质文化遗产不可分割的重要组成部分。主要采用文献资料法和文本分析法等研究方法，对非物质文化遗产视角下民族传统体育研究的演进历程、时代特征和发展趋势等进行了系统梳理和归纳分析。研究结果表明：我国非物质文化遗产保护经历了文化普查、抢救濒危、重点保护、机制建设4个阶段。民族传统体育研究在非物质文化遗产保护的文化政策和实施方案推动之下，研究成果体现出研究定位从研究边缘向研究中心，研究技术从单一学科向交叉学科，研究方法从文献整理向田野实证，研究思维从国家逻辑向历史逻辑，研究视角从项目中心向生态中心，研究内容从外造秩序向内生秩序等转变。未来体育非物质文化遗产保护研究将更加注重人的主体性、文化生态建构和发展理念重塑。促进体育非物质文化遗产的生命力提升和可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：非物质文化遗产 民族传统体育 演进历程 时代特征 发展趋势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/4/11 0:00:00 |
Exploring the Root of Traditional Sports Culture and Inheriting the Soul of Modern Sports Civilization: A Review on National Traditional Sports Researches from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage |
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| BAI Jin-xiang,WAN Yi and LONG Pei-lin.Exploring the Root of Traditional Sports Culture and Inheriting the Soul of Modern Sports Civilization: A Review on National Traditional Sports Researches from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2017,40(1):119-128. |
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| Authors: | BAI Jin-xiang WAN Yi and LONG Pei-lin |
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| Institution: | Physical Education College, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan China,Physical Education College, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan China and Physical Education College, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Intangible cultural heritage is the crystallization of human civilization and traditional sports is an important part of it. By the methods of literature review and text analysis, this paper analyzed development history, time characteristic and development trend of national traditional sports researches from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage. The results showed that intangible cultural heritage protection in China has experienced four stages which are cultural general survey, rescuing endangered, key protection and mechanism construction. Under the promotion of culture policies and implementing programs for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, national traditional sports researches have some transitions, for example, research location transforms from study verge to study center, research technique transforms from a single discipline to interdisciplinary, research method transforms from literature arrangement to field demonstration, research thinking transforms from country logic to historical logic, research perspective transforms from project center to ecology center, and research content transforms from building order to endogenous order. The future research for sports intangible cultural heritage protection will pay more attention to human subjectivity, cultural ecological construction and development concept remodeling which will improve its vitality and sustainable development. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: intangible cultural heritage national traditional sports development history time characteristic development trend |
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