| 天气条件对马拉松跑的影响:北京国际马拉松比赛调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟广琳,张苏平.天气条件对马拉松跑的影响:北京国际马拉松比赛调查分析[J].体育科学,1992(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟广琳 张苏平 |
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| 作者单位： | 交通部济南高等交通专科学校，山东省气象科学研究所 济南 250031 |
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| 摘 要： | 对北京国际马拉松比赛成绩与天气条件的相关性进行了定量分析。发现马拉松比赛成绩与天气因子如:气温、湿球温度、人类生物气象学指标相关显著。例如前十名运动员的平均成绩与气温的相关系数为r=0.8910。据此,将气象条件分为三类:适宜、一般、不适宜马拉松跑,从而确定了马拉松比赛的最佳天气指标。文中还提出“气象成绩”的概念。“气象成绩”占总成绩的一部分,随着天气条件的变化而波动并在某些运动项目(如马拉松跑)中起着重要作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 马拉松 气象条件 相关分析 |
Effect of Meteorological Condition on Marathon Performance: An Investigation and Analysis on Beijing International Marathon Races |
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| Meng Guanglin,et al.Effect of Meteorological Condition on Marathon Performance: An Investigation and Analysis on Beijing International Marathon Races[J].China Sport Science,1992(2). |
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| Authors: | Meng Guanglin |
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| Abstract: | The relationships between the results of Beijing International Marathon Races and the corresponding meteorological condition are analyzed quantatively in this paper. It is found that the interrelations between marathon results and meteorological ractors,such as air temperature,wet-bulb temperature,human biometeorological index are obvious. For example,the correlation coefficient of the average results of the first ten placings and temperature is r=0. 8910. Accordingly, the meteorological conditions are classified into three categories: the suitable, the moderate and the unsuitable. Therefore, the most suitable meteorological parameters were found. Also,in this study the concept of meteorological result is put forward, which contributes to the total results and waves with the changes of weather conditions and plays an important role in some kinds of sports, such(?)as marathon race. |
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| Keywords: | marathon meteorological condition correlation analysis |
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