| 杭州西湖“公园化”历史及文化变迁研究 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王欣 何嘉丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 杭州西湖是中国古代著名城市公共园林,简述西湖随着杭州城市发展,从城郊风景游览地到城市公共园林的发展过程。考虑地域自然人文历史背景,综合文献记载和地图资料,还原近代以来杭州西湖的三次"公园化"历史进程,即民国时期的湖城融合,1949年以后的人民公园化改造和21世纪初的公园城市建设。讨论了时代思想对公园内容和样貌的影响,以及在此过程中所表达出的文化倾向。探索当代"公"园的根本属性,思考公园城市建设的历史语境和理论意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 杭州西湖 公共园林 公园化 公园城市 园林史 |
On History and Cultural Evolution of Parks around West Lake in Hangzhou |
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| Authors: | Wang Xin He jia-li |
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| Abstract: | The West Lake in Hangzhou is a famous urban public landscape in ancient China.This paper states the development of the West Lake from being a suburb scenic spot to urban public landscape.Based on background information of the local natural and cultural history,combined with literature and maps,the paper analyzes the three processes of making the West Lake public landscape,i.e.integration of the lake and the city in the Republican period,public landscape open to common people after 1949,the Park City in the early 21th century.It discusses the influence of prevailing ideas on the composition and appearance of parks and the cultural tendency embodied in the process.It also explores the essence of contemporary public gardens,meditating on historical context and theoretical meaning of Park City construction. |
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| Keywords: | the West Lake in Hangzhou public landscape making landscape public Park City history of gardening |
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