| 小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的临床分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 常玲,范利国.小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的临床分析[J].雁北师范学院学报,2011,27(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 常玲 范利国 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 大同市机关第一门诊部,山西大同037000
2. 山西大同大学医学院,山西大同,037009 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的临床特点及治疗方法。方法对36例小儿轮状病毒感染引起腹泻的患儿进行回顾性分析。结果 36例中男女比例为1.2∶1,轮状病毒性肠炎发病季节以10～12月为高峰,2岁以下的婴幼儿占95%以上,其主要临床表现为发热、呕吐、腹泻,36例患儿均予以补液抗病毒、对症支持治疗治愈及好转出院。病程芨7 d占77.8%（28/36）,〉7 d占22.2%（8/36）。结论轮状病毒性肠炎具明显季节性和年龄特点,是引起秋季腹泻的主要病因,治疗以抗病毒、补液等对症支持治疗,疗效显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 腹泻 轮状病毒 肠炎 |
Clinical Analysis of Rotavirus Enteritis in Children |
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| CHANG Ling,FAN Li-guo.Clinical Analysis of Rotavirus Enteritis in Children[J].Journal of Yanbei Teachers College,2011,27(3). |
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| Authors: | CHANG Ling FAN Li-guo |
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| Institution: | CHANG Ling1,FAN Li-guo2 (1.First In-patient Departrnent of Datong Government Organs,Datong Shanxi,037000,2.School of Medicine,Shanxi Datong University,037009) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To approach the clinical features and treatment of rotavirus enteritis in children.Methods A total of 36 children with rotavirus enteritis admitted in 2008 were analyzed retrospectively.Results 36 cases of male to female ratio was 1.2：1,Incidence of rotavirus enteritis in the peak season of October to December,Infants under 2 years were more than 95%,The main clinical manifestations were fever,vomiting,diarrhea,Using anti-virus,supportive treatment and fluid replacement therapy,children were Improved and discharged.Duration less than seven days： 77.8%,Duration greater than 7 days：22.2%.Conclusions Rotavirus enteritis has obvious seasonal and age characteristics,Rotavirus enteritis is a major cause of children＇s diarrhea,Treatment with anti-virus,fluid replacement and other symptomatic and supportive treatment were effect significantly. |
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| Keywords: | diarrhea rotavirus enteritis |
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