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中国近代职业教育的滥觞——洋务运动时期的新式学堂
引用本文:张玉山.中国近代职业教育的滥觞——洋务运动时期的新式学堂[J].新乡师范高等专科学校学报,2009,23(6).
作者姓名:张玉山
作者单位:新乡学院,历史系,河南,新乡,453003
基金项目:河南省教育科学"十一五"规划课题 
摘    要:在洋务运动时期,洋务派为培养洋务人才,兴办了大量的新式学堂。这些新式学堂大致可分为三种类型,即外国语学堂、军事学堂和科学技术学堂。从它们的培养目标、课程设置、毕业生分配等办学状况来看,新式学堂都带有浓厚的近代职业教育的特点,揭开了中国近代职业教育的序幕。新式学堂的创办对中国近代职业教育的发展具有积极影响。对其进行探讨和分析,对发展我国职业教育具有现实意义。

关 键 词:洋务运动  新式学堂  职业教育

The Origin of the Vocational Education in Modern China
ZHANG Yu-shan.The Origin of the Vocational Education in Modern China[J].Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College,2009,23(6).
Authors:ZHANG Yu-shan
Abstract:With the purpose of cultivating talents for Westernization,Westernizationists set up a large number of new - type schools in the period of Westernization Movement.Those new-type schools can be roughly devided into three types——school of foreign languages,military school and school of science and techonology.In the view of their teaching objectives,curriculum and assignment of graduates,those new-type schools,a prologue to the vocational education in modern China,are thick with the features of modern vocational education.The launch of those new-type schools really has a positive influence on the growth of the vocational education in modern China.The investigation and analysis on them is worthy of the vocational education in modern China.
Keywords:Westernization Movement  new-type schools  vocational education
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