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足球裁判行使判罚“自由裁量权”的影响因素探析
引用本文:李伟峰.足球裁判行使判罚“自由裁量权”的影响因素探析[J].天津体育学院学报,2009,24(3):257-260.
作者姓名:李伟峰
作者单位:湖南科技大学体育学院,湘潭,411201
基金项目:湖南科技大学青年基金 
摘    要:任何法律的实施和执行,都要由具有丰动精神的法官去实现,足球裁判的执法行为应当是研究足球裁判问题的重点.运用问卷调查、数理统计以及法理分析等方法,对足球裁判员临场判罚的影响因素进行调查和分析.通过解析足球裁判自由裁量权的概念和基本特征,重点分析足球裁判行使判罚自由裁量权的若干影响因素,规则与规则价值、自由心证等内在因素与竞赛外环境、裁判临场心理、执法动机等外在冈素足影响裁判行使判罚行为自由裁量权的重要闪素.

关 键 词:足球裁判  判罚  自由裁量权
修稿时间:5/7/2009 12:00:00 AM

Analysis on Influence Factor of the Soccer Referees Exerting the Free Jurisdiction
LI Weifeng.Analysis on Influence Factor of the Soccer Referees Exerting the Free Jurisdiction[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2009,24(3):257-260.
Authors:LI Weifeng
Institution:School of PE, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
Abstract:Any law implementation and enforcement must be decided by active judges to realize, studied on football referee of action of decision should be emphases. In this paper, the questionnaire, statistics and legal analysis were used to investigate the influence factors. From the perspective of jurisprudence,the author defined the concept of discretion of the referee, analyzed the influence factors such as rules and the value of rules, free proof or psychological factors of referees and motivation, which are importance to referee of decision rooted in free jurisdiction.
Keywords:football referees  penalty  free jurisdiction
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