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日本公私立高校公平竞争探析
引用本文:毛勇.日本公私立高校公平竞争探析[J].高等教育研究,2009(4).
作者姓名:毛勇
作者单位:南京审计学院高等教育研究所;
基金项目:江苏省教育科学“十一五”规划课题(D/2008/01/094)
摘    要:日本高等教育的大发展很大程度上是通过发展私立高校实现的,其私立高校在政府资助、师资竞争、生源竞争上已处于与公立高校相对公平的竞争环境。日本私立高校发展过程是一个由"压制"到"承认"再到"扶持"的演进过程,公私立高校公平竞争的实现经历了较长的时期。立法、国民经济长期稳定的发展和较强的经济实力是实现公私立高校公平竞争的前提和保障,而政府的资助受私立高校自身情况(如数量、规模、层次、质量),以及国家经济发展水平与实力、立法时间等多种因素的制约。

关 键 词:日本高等教育  私立高校  公立高校  公平竞争  

Analysis on equal competition between public and private universities in Japan
MAO Yong.Analysis on equal competition between public and private universities in Japan[J].Journal of Higher Education,2009(4).
Authors:MAO Yong
Institution:Institute of Higher Education;Nanjing Audit University;Nanjing 210029;China
Abstract:The Japanese higher education relies largely on the development of private universities, in which there is relatively fair competitive environment in government grant, competition among teachers and the source of students. The development of Japanese private universities has undergone a procedure through oppression, acceptance and support. The equal competition between public and private universities has gone through a long process. It is premise and guarantee that legislation, the long-term stability of ec...
Keywords:Japanese higher education  private universities  public universities  equal competition  
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