| 基于企业技术创新效率的主导产业选择研究——以北京为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘杨,王海芸.基于企业技术创新效率的主导产业选择研究——以北京为例[J].科学学研究,2017,35(1):139-145. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘杨 王海芸 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学社会科学学院
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| 摘 要： | 在构建全国科技创新中心、疏解非首都功能及打造"高精尖"经济结构的发展背景下,从企业技术创新角度探讨北京主导产业选择,具有一定现实意义。本文基于比较优势理论,利用随机前沿分析法对北京地区31个工业行业2010-2014年的技术创新效率进行测度,依据测度数值进行了高、中、低的排序分析。研究发现,部分行业基于专利产出的原始创新能力和基于新产品产出的成果转化能力之间并不协调,高技术产业技术创新综合效率明显优于其他行业。建议区域主导产业选择要综合考虑产业的原始创新能力和成果转化能力,同时,北京应着力培育高技术产业,主动引领产业链条扩散、对接、整合,实现区域产业发展互补互促,做大做强优势产业集群。
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| 收稿时间： | 2016-05-26; |
Research on Selection of leading Industry Based on Enterprise’s Technology Innovation Efficiency Disparities of Beijing |
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| Abstract: | Under the background of the construction of National Science and technology Innovation Center, dispersal of non-capital functions and creation of high-grade, precision and advanced economic structure, it was practical significant to explore the selection of leading industry, based on enterprise technology innovation in Beijing. On the theory of comparative advantage, this paper calculated and evaluated enterprise’s technology innovation efficiency refer to Stochastic Frontier Analysis Model, based on the panel data of Beijing’s 31 industrial enterprises during 2010-2014. According to the results, there was a significant difference between initial innovation ability and achievement transformation ability in some industries. What’s more, high technology industry’s technology innovation efficiency was much better than others. Last, some suggestions were put forward. Both of the initial innovation ability and achievement transformation ability should be taken into comprehensive consideration before deciding the leading industry. Besides, we should focus on cultivating the high technology industry, guiding the diffusion, collection and integration of industrial chain, aiming to realize industrial mutual complement and promotion and develop the superiority industrial cluster. |
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