| 古汉语委婉修辞的文化意蕴 |
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| 引用本文： | 许智银.古汉语委婉修辞的文化意蕴[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,33(6):163-165. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许智银 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南科技大学,文法学院,河南,洛阳,471003 |
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| 摘 要： | 委婉作为古汉语中一种常见话语模式的修辞手法,是一种文化的具体体现,自然而然地流露出它的文化特征。委婉修辞常用的表现方式有谦敬语、避讳语、迂回语等。谦敬词语包括谦敬称谓和谦敬副词,合乎古代礼仪的规范,是礼仪文化的反映。避讳是言语有所禁忌的表现,呈现了古人在语言运用中追求雅化、人情化的审美倾向。迂回语的使用是古人言语智慧的反映,曲折婉转正是其合目的性的策略体现。
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| 关 键 词： | 委婉 修辞 谦敬 避讳 迂回 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2359（2006）06-0163-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年4月20日 |
Cultural Implication of Euphemistic Rhetoric in Ancient Chinese |
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| XU Zhi-yin.Cultural Implication of Euphemistic Rhetoric in Ancient Chinese[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,33(6):163-165. |
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| Authors: | XU Zhi-yin |
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| Institution: | Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China |
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| Abstract: | As a rhetoric way in ancient Chinese,euphemism revealed its cultural characteristic naturally.Modest words,taboo words and circuitous words were the usual expression way of euphemistic rhetoric.Modest words included modest appellation and modest adverb,and they were the reflection of etiquette culture.Taboo words showed the esthetic tendency of ancient people's pursuing elegance and human feeling in using language.Circuitous words were the reflection of ancient people's language wisdom,winding and euphemism revealed its strategy of goal. |
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| Keywords: | euphemistic rhetoric modest taboo circuitous |
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