| 以自我为中心,以闲适为格调——林语堂与中国散文现代性理论 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡江珍.以自我为中心,以闲适为格调——林语堂与中国散文现代性理论[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006,19(5):49-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡江珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 闽江学院,中文系,福建,福州,350108 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省教育厅社会科学项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国散文理论的现代性，在某种意义上就是中国文化现代性的必要延伸。中国现代散文理论，在晚清“文界革命”的铺垫下，于五四文学革命运动中，推导出自身的现代性构想。在“人的文学”观念主导下，以“人性的”、“个人的”、“个体的人”为价值设定的主体性因此成为现代性的理论基质。散文现代性理论主要倡导者的林语堂，进一步将散文现代性理论的基本设定明确为：“以自我为中心，以闲适为格调”的出发点——使“闲适”在主体性理论所坚执的文学独立自由精神辐辏下，成为散文美学追求，其意正在避免散文在文化启蒙运动中弘扬的文化批判性沦为实用性和工具性。
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| 关 键 词： | 散文理论 现代性 林语堂 闲适 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-223X（2006）-05-0049-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-04-21 |
Lin Yu-tang and Theories on Modern Chinese Prose Modernity |
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| Authors: | CAI Jiang-zhen |
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| Institution: | Department of Chinese, Minjiang College, Fuzhou 350108, China |
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| Abstract: | The modernity of Chinese prose theories is,in one sense,an essential extension of the modernity of modern Chinese culture.Foreshadowed by "the revolution in the literary circles" in the late Qing Dynasty,modern Chinese prose theories have derived their own conception of modernity during the literary revolution of the "May Fourth Movement".Therefore,the subjectivity dominated by the concept of "human literature" and modeled on the values of " human","individual" and " individual persons" has become the theoretic essence of modernity.Lin Yu-tang,a major advocator of prose modernity theories,has further clarified the basic feature of prose modernity theories as the starting point with "self as the center while leisureliness and comfort as the style",that is,guided by the spirit of independence and freedom for literature upheld by the subjectivity theory,"leisureliness and comfort" can be hailed as an aesthetic pursuit with an attempt to prevent the cultural criticality enhanced by prose in the cultural enlightenment movement from degenerating into practicality and instrumentality. |
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| Keywords: | prose theories modernity Lin Yu-tang leisureliness and comfort |
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