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我国10—13岁优秀游泳运动员智力与个性特征的研究
引用本文:周成林,谢虹,谢光,张绍礼.我国10—13岁优秀游泳运动员智力与个性特征的研究[J].体育科学,1993(6).
作者姓名:周成林  谢虹  谢光  张绍礼
作者单位:沈阳体育学院,沈阳体育学院,大连理工大学,沈阳体育学院 沈阳 110032,沈阳 110032,沈阳 110032
摘    要:本研究运用《儿童智力团体量表》和《儿童个性问卷》对我国10—13岁优秀游泳运动员共90名进行了测试。结果表明,我国10—13岁优秀游泳运动员智力水平较高,在男女性别上无显著性差异。智力水平与运动成绩相关检验存在显著性意义.所建立的选材模型,具有显著性的判别效果.

关 键 词:10—13岁游泳运动员  智力  个性特征

A Study on the Intelligence and Personallty of Chinese Eitte Swimmers of 10-13 Years Old
Zhou Chenlin,et al..A Study on the Intelligence and Personallty of Chinese Eitte Swimmers of 10-13 Years Old[J].China Sport Science,1993(6).
Authors:Zhou Chenlin  
Abstract:In this study,Wechsler Scale and Cattell Scale were used to test 90 Chinese elite swimmers aged 10-13.The testsindicated that Chinese elite swimmers aged10-13 had a higher level of intelligence and a relative balance of intelligencestructure and there was no significant difference between the boys and the girls.Their fine characteristics of personalitywere:steady emotion,swift thinking,more self-assurance,independence and self-confidence.The personality characteristicof the girls was more oonspicuous than that of the boys.There was a significantly meaningful correlation between theirintelligence and their personality.Those who had a higher level of intelligence showed a stronger personality.Also,therewas an obvious correlation between their intelligence and their sport performance.The major psychological factors thatinfluenced their sport performance were:steady emotion,language comprehension,optimism,self-confidence,perceptivity,independence,understanding and cleverness.
Keywords:swimmers of 10-13 years old  intelligence  personolity characteristic  
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