| 中日文化交流态势的历史演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 李冬松.中日文化交流态势的历史演变[J].南通师范学院学报,2011(2):83-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李冬松 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]暨南大学外国语学院,广东广州510632 [2]厦门大学人文学院,福建厦门361065 |
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| 摘 要： | 大化改新和明治维新是发生在日本古代和近代历史上以吸收外来文化来实现富国强兵为目的的两次重大改革。大化改新时期,落后的日本多次大规模派遣遣唐使来华学习先进文化,中日文化交流呈现出日本积极主动地学习中国的态势。明治维新时期,日本欧化成功,落后的清政府多次派遣使臣和大量留学生赴日学习日本近代化经验,中日文化交流呈现出中国积极主动地学习日本的态势。从大化改新到明治维新,中日文化交流方向发生逆转与长期以来中国古代的华夷观有着直接的因果关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 大化改新 明治维新 文化交流 华夷秩序 |
The Reversal Period of Cultural Exchanges between Japan and China |
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| LI Dong-song.The Reversal Period of Cultural Exchanges between Japan and China[J].Journal of Nantong Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2011(2):83-88. |
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| Authors: | LI Dong-song |
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| Institution: | LI Dong-song,(1.Ji＇nan University Foreign language Institute,Guangzhou 510632,China; 2.College of Humanities,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China) |
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| Abstract: | The Taika Reformation in ancient Japan and The Meiji Restoration in modern times are the two important reforms to achieve the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the military power by absorbing foreign cultures.During the Taika time,the backward Japan had dispatched large numbers of ambassadors to China in the Tang Dynasty many times to learn the advanced Chinese culture.The cultural exchange between the two nations was showcased by the active learning of Japan from China.However,in the Meiji time,after the successful transformation of Japan to be a Europeanized country,the backward Qing governments reversely dispatched envoys and overseas students in large number to learn the experience of Japanese modernization.And the cultural exchange presented itself as the active learning of China from Japan.The reversal of the cultural exchanges between the two countries from The Taika Reformation to The Meiji Restoration has a causal link with the Chinese long-time dominating concept of the world order as Hua-Yi. |
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| Keywords: | The Taika Reformation The Meiji Restoration Cultural exchanges Chinese world order of Hua-Yi |
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