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基于语料库的名词类同义词类联接、搭配及语义韵研究
引用本文:于涛.基于语料库的名词类同义词类联接、搭配及语义韵研究[J].培训与研究,2010(10):31-35.
作者姓名:于涛
作者单位:徐州师范大学外国语学院,江苏徐州221116
摘    要:以中国学习者语料库CLEC与本族语语料库FLOB及FROWN为数据来源,以effect,influence和impact三个词为例,对比分析中国学习者和本族语者在名词类同义词使用频数、类联接、显著搭配词及语义韵等几个方面的差异,探析中国学习者在使用中存在的问题及原因。数据表明,在同义词的使用上,学习者和本族语者在类联接方面比较相似,学习者能够掌握基本的语法结构,但就搭配词的选择和语义韵方面两者有着显著差异。

关 键 词:语料库  名词类同义词  类联接  搭配  语义韵

Corpus-based Study of Colligation, Collocation and Semantic Prosody of the Noun Synonyms
YU Tao.Corpus-based Study of Colligation, Collocation and Semantic Prosody of the Noun Synonyms[J].Training and Research-Journal of Hubei College of Education,2010(10):31-35.
Authors:YU Tao
Institution:YU Tao(College of Foreign Languages,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)
Abstract:Based on the data from Chinese Learner English Corpus and English native speakers corpus FLOB and FROWN,this paper analyzes the differences between EFL learners and native speakers in using colligation,collocation and semantic prosody of the noun synonyms effect,influence and impact,and explores the problems and reasons.The statistics show that Chinese EFL learners share some similarities in the colligational behaviors with the English native speakers,while in the aspects of collocation and semantic prosody,the data show significant discrepancies.
Keywords:corpus  noun synonym  colligation  collocation  semantic prosody
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