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| 错误结果反馈对追踪任务学习迁移的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 金亚虹,章建成,任杰.错误结果反馈对追踪任务学习迁移的影响[J].上海体育学院学报,2010,34(2). |
| 作者姓名： | 金亚虹 章建成 任杰 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 天津体育学院,健康与运动科学系,天津300381 2. 上海体育学院,学院办公室,上海200438 3. 上海体育学院,运动科学学院,上海200438 |
| 摘 要： | 采用电脑追踪任务探讨错误结果反馈(KR)对运动技能学习迁移的影响.抽取在校大学生,随机分为正确KR组、错误KR组、混合KR组(组间性别均衡设计).在第1-3 d,3组受试者练习时分别获得正确的KR、错误的KR,或者获得25次正确KR后,再获得25次错误KR.正确的KR是每次追踪误差的毫秒数,错误的KR则是正确KR数值+10 mm.在第4 d,3组受试者分剐在无KR的条件下,用原任务进行保持测试10次,之后再操作两个迁移任务各10次.显示:KR在一致性时机任务和电脑追踪任务中的作用机理类似,当可以获得KR时,学习者将它作为觉察和纠正操作错误的信息源:错误KR会带来迁移测试绩效的偏差.提示:学习者形成自身觉察错误能力是运动技能学习的关键,实践工作者应根据运动情境的特点,合理地提供结果反馈,以促进运动技能的学习. |
| 关 键 词： | 错误结果反馈(KR) 运动技能学习 追踪任务 一致性时机任务 迁移 |
Effect of Erroneous Knowledge of Results on Tracking of Task Learning Transfer |
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| JIN Ya-hong,ZHANG Jian-cheng,REN Jie.Effect of Erroneous Knowledge of Results on Tracking of Task Learning Transfer[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2010,34(2). | |
| Authors: | JIN Ya-hong ZHANG Jian-cheng REN Jie |
| Institution: | JIN Ya-hong1,ZHANG Jian-cheng2,REN Jie31.Department of Health , Sport Science,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 300381,China,2.President\'s Office,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,3.School of Kinesiology |
| Abstract: | Using computer to track tasks,the present study investigated the effect of erroneous knowledge of results(KR) on motor learning transfer.Select undergraduate students and randomly put then into three different groups,namely,the correct KR,erroneous KR and mixed KR group(each group is designed as gender balanced).During three days of acquisition,the three groups respectively received correct KR,erroneous KR and first 25 trials of correct KR followed by 23 trials of erroneous KR,where correct KR was the track... |
| Keywords: | erroneous knowledge of result motor learning tracking tasks conformity timing tasks transfer |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |