| 从竞技体育到大众体育:近代中国体育发展问题研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 曹永光,曾耀荣.从竞技体育到大众体育:近代中国体育发展问题研究[J].浙江体育科学,2022(1). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 曹永光 曾耀荣 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 萍乡学院人文与传媒学院;湖南人文科技学院马克思主义学院 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 萍乡学院青年科研基金项目(2019D0233):从个人健康到民族健康:近代中国健康思想研究。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 过去学术界对近代体育研究主要有整体性和专题性研究,整体性研究是以时间为线索,突出了体育发展的阶段性特征;专题性研究则主题明确具体,但整体性欠缺。文章在广泛搜集史料的基础上,采用文献分析法,以“体育革命”为主旨,兼及整体性和专题性的特点,全面分析了近代中国体育从竞技体育到大众体育的嬗变及其对当代中国体育发展的历史启示,凸显了近代体育发展内在关联性和逻辑因素以及近代体育研究的历史价值。认为近代中国体育兴起后,体育比赛和体育运动会改变了近代体育发展的方向,引发了体育“锦标主义”和竞技体育的发展,从而偏离体育发展的真正目的——保障个人健康。“九·一八”事变前,有人提出要改变体育的“竞技主义”和“锦标主义”倾向,但几乎没有什么成效。日本入侵所造成的民族危机刺激了中国人的麻木神经,体育界再次批判了体育“竞技主义”和锦标主义,提倡“体育革命”和体育大众化,引起国民政府和社会各界对体育大众化的重视。然而,竞技体育的根深蒂固和中国人追求的形式主义,使中国体育大众化的效果大打折扣,近代体育大众化的发展依然任重而道远。通过对近代中国体育发展转变的梳理,不仅有助于人们了解近代体育发展的整体趋向,也可以为当代中国体育发展提供必要的经验借鉴。
|
| 关 键 词： | 近代 中国 竞技体育 体育革命 大众体育 |
From Competitive Sports to Mass Sports:A Study on the Development of Sports in Modern China |
| |
| CAO Yong-guang,ZENG Yao-rong.From Competitive Sports to Mass Sports:A Study on the Development of Sports in Modern China[J].Zhejiang Sport Science,2022(1). |
| |
| Authors: | CAO Yong-guang ZENG Yao-rong |
| |
| Institution: | (The Humanities and media College of Pingxiang University, Pingxiang 337000, China;The Marxism College of Hunan Humanities and technology University, Loudi 417000, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | In the past,the academic circles mainly studied modern sports as the integrity research which was based on the clue of time,highlighting the stage characteristics of sports development and the thematic research which was clear,but lack of integrity.Based on the extensive collection of historical materials,the paper used the method of literature research,with the theme of"Sports Revolution"and considered the characteristics of integrity and thematic,comprehensively analyzed the evolution of modern Chinese sports from the competitive sports to the mass sports and its historical inspiration to the development of contemporary Chinese sports.Highlighting the internal relevance,the logical factor of modern Chinese sports development,and the historical value of modern sports research.We think that after the rise of modern Chinese sports,sports competitions and Games had changed the direction of modern Chinese sports development,triggered the development of sports"championship"and competitive sports,thus deviating from the real purpose of Sports-to protecting personal health.Before the September 18th Incident,some people proposed to change the tendency of"athleticism"and"championship"in sports,but it had little effect.The national crisis caused by Japan's invasion stimulated the numbness of Chinese people.Sports circles once again criticized sports"competitive"and championship,advocating"sports revolution"and the popularization of the sports,and attracting the attention of the government and all walks of life to sports popularization.However,the ingrained competitive sports and the formalism pursued by the Chinese people had greatly reduced the effect of sports popularization,and the development of modern Chinese sports popularization still has a long way to go.By sorting out the development and transformation of modern Chinese sports,we can not only help people understand the overall trend of modern sports development,but also provide the necessary experience for the development of contemporary Chinese sports. |
| |
| Keywords: | modern times China competitive sports sports revolution mass sports |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
