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“莫贺延碛道”考
引用本文:李正宇.“莫贺延碛道”考[J].家教指南,2010(2).
作者姓名:李正宇
作者单位:敦煌研究院,甘肃,兰州,730000 
摘    要:莫贺延碛北起哈密北山南麓,南至瓜州县大泉西北,广袤八百里,汉武帝以前原属呼衍王地。莫贺延碛道又名第五道,特指唐瓜州常乐县至伊州的官道。"莫贺延"即"呼衍""呼延""呼演""姑衍""车延""五船"之别译。唐代于莫贺延碛道"总置十驿",即新井驿(今瓜州县雷墩子)、广显驿(今瓜州县白墩子)、乌山驿(今瓜州县红柳园)、双泉驿(今瓜州县大泉)、第五驿(今瓜州县马莲井)、冷泉驿(今哈密市星星峡)、胡桐驿(今哈密市沙泉子)、赤崖驿(今哈密市红山墩东),另有二驿失名,笔者推测可能分别在今哈密市之格子烟墩及大泉湾。

关 键 词:莫贺延碛  莫贺延碛道  呼衍  呼延  呼演  姑衍  车延  五船  新井驿  广显驿  乌山驿  双泉驿  第五驿  冷泉驿  胡桐驿  赤崖驿

A study of old road Moheyanqidao:An important route on the Old Silk Road
Authors:LI Zhengyu
Institution:LI Zhengyu (Dunhuang Academy,Lanzhou Gansu 730000)
Abstract:The Moheyanqidao,the road starts northward at southern foot of Beishan Mountain Hami County,expansion southward along the Daquan river of Guazhou County about 800 mile long. The land that the route covering belong Huyan kingdom once before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is also known as The fifth Route in the Tang Dynasty as an official Road between Changle County Guazhou to Yizhou. During the Tang Dynasty,there were ten courier stations were set up. This article attempts to re-establish them by testifyi...
Keywords:Moheyan Land of Gravel and Sand in Shallow Water  The road of Moheyan  Huyan  Cheyan  The Five Boat  The Xinjing Station  The Guangxian Station  The Wushan Station  The Shuangquan Station  The Fifth Station  The Lengquan Station  The Hutong Station  The Chiya Station  
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