Knowledge codification and the geography of innovation: the case of Brescia mechanical cluster |
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| Authors: | Francesco Lissoni |
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| Institution: | a Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy;b CESPRI, Università Bocconi, via Sarfatti 25, 20136 Milano, Italy |
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| Abstract: | The paper re-examines the twin concepts of knowledge “tacitness” and “codification”, which both the literature on (broadly defined) industrial districts, and some recent econometric literature on “localized knowledge spillovers” have possibly mis-handled. Even within specialized local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) clusters, knowledge may be highly codified and firm-specific. The case study on Brescia mechanical firms shows that knowledge, rather than flowing freely within the cluster boundaries, circulates within a few smaller “epistemic communities”, each centered around the mechanical engineers of individual machine producers, and spanning to a selected number of suppliers’ and customers’ technicians. Physical distance among members of each community vary a lot, but even local messages may be highly codified. |
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| Keywords: | Knowledge tacitness Codification Epistemic community Machinery Industrial districts |
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