| 日本高等教育市场化述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔玉洁,谷峪.日本高等教育市场化述评[J].外国教育研究,2012(2):29-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔玉洁 谷峪 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北师范大学国际与比较教育研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪90年代以来,日本进行了高等教育市场化改革。进入21世纪,日本高等教育市场化改革更加频繁和深入,推行了国立大学法人化、事后监督制度和认证评价制度等改革措施。这些改革措施的目的在于通过"放宽对大学的限制"和"让大学具有像民间机构一样的活力"来增加大学的自主性和自律性,在高等教育领域引进市场竞争机制。但是,这些改革的实际影响却并非一定符合改革的初衷,而改革的很多副作用也在改革实施之后渐渐显现出来。
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| 关 键 词： | 高等教育 市场化 管理体制改革 大学评价 |
A Review on the Marketization Reform in Japanese Higher Education |
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| CUI Yujie,GU Yu.A Review on the Marketization Reform in Japanese Higher Education[J].Studies in Foreign Education,2012(2):29-37. |
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| Authors: | CUI Yujie GU Yu |
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| Institution: | (Institute of International and Comparative Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China) |
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| Abstract: | Since the 1990s,Japan has carried out market-oriented reforms of higher education.In the 21st century,more frequent and in-depth marketization reform in Japanese higher education has been made,and some measures such as the implementation of the National University Corporation,post-supervision system and the authentication and evaluation system have been taken.The reform aims at relaxing the restrictions on the universities and expanding the university’s autonomy and self-discipline through allowing universities to have the same vigor as private institutions,and introducing market competition mechanism in higher education system.But the real impact of the reform is not necessarily consistent with its original intention,and many side-effects have gradually emerged after the implementation of the reform. |
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| Keywords: | higher education marketization management system reform evaluation of universities |
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