| 武术套路运动员比赛应对策略的积极心理干预效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯燕,魏真.武术套路运动员比赛应对策略的积极心理干预效应[J].天津体育学院学报,2009,24(5):383-387. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯燕 魏真 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 郑州大学体育学院运动心理研究中心,郑州,450044
2. 郑州大学体育学院中原武术文化研究中心,郑州,450044 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局奥运攻关课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 对武术套路运动员6周比赛应对策略积极心理学干预进行试验研究,旨在提高运动员的竞技心理能力;促进积极心理学在运动训练竞赛中的应用.研究结果显示,相对于控制组而言,干预组运动员经过6周积极心理干预后,比赛临场预备时的应对策略中"比赛准备"的句子比例显著高于控制组;干预组前测与后测对比:竞赛策略量表中的"自我谈话"策略和"自动化"策略的得分显著提高,控制组没有显著性变化;干预组运动员比赛成绩平均总分显著高于控制组.对运动员比赛应对策略的积极心理干预可以启发运动员建立比赛行为程序,有效调节心态,稳定发挥运动技术水平;人格特征和认知的积极干预启发运动员认识自己,明确目标;面对问题积极评价,积极应对.
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| 关 键 词： | 运动员 应对策略 积极心理干预 |
| 收稿时间： | 6/8/2009 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 7/9/2009 12:00:00 AM |
Effects of Positive Psychological Intervention on Competitive Coping Strategy of Wushu Routine Players |
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| FENG Yan,WEI Zhen.Effects of Positive Psychological Intervention on Competitive Coping Strategy of Wushu Routine Players[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2009,24(5):383-387. |
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| Authors: | FENG Yan WEI Zhen |
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| Institution: | Research Center of Sport Psychology, School of PE, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450044, China;Research Center of Wushu Culture
of Mid-China, School of PE, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450044, China |
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| Abstract: | The six-week experimental study on positive psychological intervention in competitive coping strategy of Wushu routine players aims to increase
the players' psychological abilities in competition and application of positive psychology in sports training and competition. The findings indicated that after
6-week's positive psychological intervention, the sentences of "competition preparation" used by the intervention group in coping strategy during precompetition
preparation periods were much more than those of the control group; comparison results between pre-testing and post-testing of intervention group
showed that scoring of self talk strategy and automation strategy in competition strategy scale goes up obviously while no significant change was found in the
control group; the average total score of players in intervention group was much higher than the scores in control group. Positive psychological intervention
in players' competitive coping strategy can inspire players to set up competitive behavior procedure, help them effectively adjust their mental state and perform
at their best; and intervention in personality and cognition inspires players to know themselves and have clear aim, and help them to take the initiative
in evaluating and coping with problems. |
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| Keywords: | athletes coping strategy positive psychology intervention |
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