| 韧性理论在青少年问题行为研究中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 马晓明,侯玉波.韧性理论在青少年问题行为研究中的应用[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2010(4):9-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马晓明 侯玉波 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学心理学系,北京市100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 本研究得到北京大学心理系和美国密西根大学心理系联合资助. |
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| 摘 要： | 用韧性理论的思路探讨青少年问题行为是近20年来心理学发展的重要成就之一。传统的思路主要强调寻找引发问题行为的因素,并力图通过消除这些因素来减少青少年的问题行为,而韧性理论则强调危险因素和促进性因素二者的均衡。在系统介绍韧性理论的概念、历史和三大模型——补偿性模型、保护性模型和挑战模型的基础上,探讨韧性理论在青少年问题行为研究中的应用,不仅总结了与补偿性和保护性模型相关的重要研究成果,还指出了该理论在中国的应用前景以及存在的不足和未来的发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 韧性理论 问题行为 青少年 危险因素 促进性因素 |
Applications of Resilience Theory in Study on Adolescent Problem Behaviors |
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| MA Xiao-ming,HOU Yu-bo.Applications of Resilience Theory in Study on Adolescent Problem Behaviors[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition),2010(4):9-13. |
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| Authors: | MA Xiao-ming HOU Yu-bo |
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| Institution: | (Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) |
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| Abstract: | In the development of psychology, exploring adolescent problem behaviors in the frame of resilience theory is one of the significant achievements in the last twenty years. While the traditional approach mainly emphasizes the causing fac tors of problem behaviors, attempting to reduce adolescent problem behaviors through eliminating these factors, resilience theory attaches more importance to the balance between risk and promotive factors. This article systematically introduces the concepts, history and the three models of resilience theory, that is, compensatory model, protective model and ehal lenging model. Based on that, we explore the application of resilience theory in the study on adolescent problem behav- iors, by not only summarizing important study results related to compensatory and protective models, but also pointing out its application prospect in China, present drawbacks and development directions in the future. |
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| Keywords: | resilience theory problem behavior adolescence risk promotive factors |
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