| 女游泳运动员大负荷训练中的情绪和应对方式 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯燕.女游泳运动员大负荷训练中的情绪和应对方式[J].中国体育科技,2004,40(4):27-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学,体育学院,河南,郑州,450044 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省科技攻关资助项目 (0 0 12 40 2 0 3 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过调查女游泳运动员 6周大负荷训练中的情绪和应对方式 ,了解她们在大负荷训练中的心理特点 ,为提高游泳运动员在大负荷训练中的心理承受能力提供依据。研究表明 ,女游泳运动员大负荷训练中的情绪变化受负荷总量变化的影响 ,优秀运动员在大负荷训练感受中肌体劳累 ,精神疲倦和自我怀疑百分数均高于普通运动员。在大负荷训练应对方式中 ,优秀运动员宣泄和回避的百分数低于普通运动员 ,自我激励 ,寻求他人支持 ,自我安慰 ,关注队友感受等维度的百分数高于普通运动员。提示在大负荷训练中 ,优秀运动员似乎更倾向采用积极应对方式。
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| 关 键 词： | 负荷训练 情绪 运动员 女子 游泳 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9826(2004)04-0027-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年9月25日 |
Emotion and Coping Way of Female Swimming during Intensive Training |
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| FENG YanPhysical Education College of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China..Emotion and Coping Way of Female Swimming during Intensive Training[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2004,40(4):27-30. |
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| Authors: | FENG YanPhysical Education College of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China |
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| Institution: | FENG YanPhysical Education College of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450044,China. |
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| Abstract: | Through investigation on emotion and coping way of female swimmers during six weeks intensive training,the author wants to find out their mental characteristics.The main purpose is to provide the basis for improving the mental ability during intensive training.The result shows that the emotional change of female swimmers is influenced by total volume of training load.The percentage of elite swimmers feeling fatigue,mental weariness and self-denial are higher than common swimmers during intensive training.Among the coping way of intensive training,the percentage of elite swimmers for venting and avoidance are lower than common swimmers,but their self-encouragement,seeking support,caring for teammate's feeling are higher than common swimmers.It suggests that elite swimmers seem to have more tendencies to use positive coping way. |
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| Keywords: | intensive training emotion swimmers female swim |
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