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试论秦国、秦朝都城的布局和方向
引用本文:杨东晨,杨建国.试论秦国、秦朝都城的布局和方向[J].咸阳师范学院学报,2004,19(5):13-17.
作者姓名:杨东晨  杨建国
作者单位:陕西历史博物馆,陕西,西安,710061
摘    要:秦人自非子邑秦到定都咸阳.都城曾多次迁徙。学术界对秦国、秦朝都城的建筑布局研究尚少.在都城方向问题上一直存在分歧。本文根据历史文献和考古资料,认为秦国、秦朝的都城,其基本布局大体上都是宫殿区在西或西南,手工业、商业、居民区在北、东北或东;宫殿区坐北向南;城(单城或双城)坐西朝东。

关 键 词:秦国  秦朝  都城  布局  方向
文章编号:1672-2914(2004)05-0013-05
修稿时间:2004年5月20日

On the Layout and Orientation of State Qin and its Capital
YANG Dong-chen,YANG Jian-guo.On the Layout and Orientation of State Qin and its Capital[J].Journal of Xianyang Normal University,2004,19(5):13-17.
Authors:YANG Dong-chen  YANG Jian-guo
Abstract:People in the Qin Dynasty had their capital moved many times since they moved their capital from Feiziyiqin to Xianyang. The academia's study of the layout and orientation of the architecture of State Qin and its capital is very limited.There has been a disagreement with regard to the orientation of the capital city. According to historical literature and archaeological materials, the basic layout of the capital city of State Qin and the Qin Dynasty was as follows: The palace area was in the west or northwest; the manual labor, business and residential areas were in the north, northeast or east; the palace area was facing south; the city proper was facing east.
Keywords:State Qin  capital city  layout  orientation
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