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新中国收养制度的发展及其特点
引用本文:郭乐平.新中国收养制度的发展及其特点[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,21(2):36-40.
作者姓名:郭乐平
作者单位:河南大学法学院,河南,开封,475001
摘    要:收养制度已成为当代世界各国普遍实行的一项法律制度,它与社会政治、经济等各方面诸多因素息息相关,新中国的收养制度经历了1949年至60年代中期的萌芽阶段、70年代末至80年代末的建立阶段、90年代的完善阶段,从新旧两个社会收养制度的对比中,可以看出新中国的收养制度的特点是:收养主要是非亲属间的收养、收养是为了养子女的利益和养父母的利益、收养不存在等级界限的现象,收养是为了计划生育基本国策。

关 键 词:收养人  送养人  中国  收养制度  发展阶段  收养关系  收养法
文章编号:1003-0964(2001)02-0036-05
修稿时间:2000年8月10日

The development of new China's adoption system and its characteristics
GUO Le,ping.The development of new China''''s adoption system and its characteristics[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2001,21(2):36-40.
Authors:GUO Le  ping
Abstract:The adoption system has become a system of law practised widely in the countries all over the world today,and it is closely connected with politics,economy and other social factors.The adoption system of new China was in an embryonic form in the years form the founding of the People's Republic of China to the middle of 1960's,at the stage of being established from late 1970's to late 1980's and at the stage of being perfected from early to late 1990's.A comparison between the adoption system of new China and that of old China fully shows that the adoption in new China is mainly the adoption of sons or daughters who are not closely related to those who adopt them,the adoption is for the benefit of both the adopted and those who adopt them,there is no longer the limit of social estate on the part of the adopted and the objective of adoption is for the aim of family planning.
Keywords:new China  the adoption system  the stage develogment  the characteristics  
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