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高中男女生数学解题思维定势的特点与差异调查
引用本文:缪雪松,杨泰良.高中男女生数学解题思维定势的特点与差异调查[J].数学教育学报,2002,11(4):34-37.
作者姓名:缪雪松  杨泰良
作者单位:南京师范大学,数学与计算机科学学院,江苏,南京,210097
摘    要:数学解题思维定势是指解题者在解决数学问题的思维过程中表现出来的思维的定向预备状态,同中学生的数学解题思维过程中普遍存在各式各样的思维定势,这些思维定势的总体特点是:以技能性定势,知识性定势为主,以策略性定势为辅,具有显著的迁移性,女生的数学解题思维定势中知识性定势,技能性定势成分相对多于男生,而策略性定势成分则少于男生,在数学教学中,应“精加工”陈述性知识,注重变式训练,加强数学思想方法的教学。

关 键 词:高中  男女生  数学  解题思维  思维定势  特点  差异
文章编号:1004-9894(2002)04-0034-04
修稿时间:2002年6月16日

Investigation on the Characteristic and Differentia of Mathematics Problem Solving Mind-set of High School Students
MIAO Xue-song,YANG Tai-liang.Investigation on the Characteristic and Differentia of Mathematics Problem Solving Mind-set of High School Students[J].Journal of Mathematics Education,2002,11(4):34-37.
Authors:MIAO Xue-song  YANG Tai-liang
Abstract:The general characteristic of mathematics problem-solving mind-set of senior high school students was that , they mainly used technology mind-set and knowledge mind-set to solve problems , together with strategy mind-set . The mind-set had remarkable transference. Differentia existed between school boys and girls, school girls used more knowledge mind-set and technology mind-set, but less strategy mind-set than school boys.
Keywords:mind-set of mathematics problem solving  senior high school students  school boys and girls  characteristic  differentia  
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