| 以陶渊明祭文为例谈东晋士人的文学生命主题 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱秀敏.以陶渊明祭文为例谈东晋士人的文学生命主题[J].连云港师范高等专科学校学报,2011,28(1):14-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱秀敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东师范大学文学院,山东济南,250014 |
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| 摘 要： | 生命主题一直是中国古代文学关注的重镇之一,我们可以通过对古人伤悼文学的考察,探究其对生命的认识和思考。永嘉南渡以后,正始玄学引发了士子文人对个体生命存在的思考和对自然的崇尚,山水审美意识的萌动和勃兴消解了东晋士人对生命探寻的困惑和焦虑。他们在山水田园的描摹和亲近中,发现了个体生命的真性情。陶渊明是东晋文学的杰出代表,其《祭程氏妹文》、《祭从弟敬远文》、《自祭文》等祭文体现出的生命状态和人生态度,已经不同于西晋士人对生命的感性体验与忧患,而是站在了一定的理性高度上,更具有哲理意味和文化意味。
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| 关 键 词： | 陶渊明 祭文 东晋士人 生命主题 |
The Theme of Literary Life of the Scholars in Eastern Jin Dynasty Taking TAO Yuan-ming's Funeral Orations as an Example |
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| ZHU Xiu-min.The Theme of Literary Life of the Scholars in Eastern Jin Dynasty Taking TAO Yuan-ming's Funeral Orations as an Example[J].Journal of Lianyungang Teachers College,2011,28(1):14-17. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Xiu-min |
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| Institution: | ZHU Xiu-min(School of Chinese Literature,Shandong Normal University,Ji'nan 250014,China) |
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| Abstract: | Life theme has been an important topic of Chinese ancient literature.We can explore the understanding and the thinking about life of the ancients by studying their mourning literature.From Yongjia Period,Zhengshi Metaphysics leads the scholars to think of the existence of individual life and the respect for nature.The beginning and flourishing of landscape aesthetics digests the confusion and the anxiety of exploring life of the scholars in Eastern Jin Dynasty.They have discovered the true nature of individ... |
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| Keywords: | TAO Yuan-ming funeral oration the scholars in Eastern Jin Dynasty life theme |
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