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浙江筝派的艺术风格特点及特色技法分析
引用本文:黄汨芬.浙江筝派的艺术风格特点及特色技法分析[J].铜仁学院学报,2009,11(2):100-102,115.
作者姓名:黄汨芬
作者单位:贵阳学院,音乐系,贵州,贵阳,550005
摘    要:浙江筝派是中国古筝艺术发展史上具有承前启后作用的重要流派,在演奏风格上清丽秀美,长于含蓄淡雅的艺术表现,其旋律、音韵和谐。文曲典雅文静、厚重古朴,武曲奔放华丽、气势磅礴。在演奏技法上除继承传统的的浙派技法以外,还借鉴、学习了琵琶、三弦、扬琴乃至西洋乐器的演奏技法,同时对其他筝艺流派的技法也加以学习和发展。浙江筝派中一些极富特色的演奏技法对其鲜明的艺术风格的完整体现起到了很大的、甚至是关键性的作用。这些技法也是浙派筝曲创作中表现力最突出的部分,同时,这些技法也深深地影响着中国筝艺各流派的发展。浙江筝中的特色演奏技法有些是承袭传统技法并加以改良的,有些是为了拓宽乐曲的表现力而创新出来的。其中经过实践的检验、时间的磨练而存留下来的部分,无疑具有很高的艺术价值。

关 键 词:浙江筝派  艺术风格  历史文化  地域文化  代表人物  特色技法

Artistic Styles and Characteristic Skills Of the Genre of Zhejiang Zheng
HUANG Mi-fen.Artistic Styles and Characteristic Skills Of the Genre of Zhejiang Zheng[J].Journal of Tongren University,2009,11(2):100-102,115.
Authors:HUANG Mi-fen
Institution:HUANG Mi-fen ( Music Department, Guiyang College, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, China )
Abstract:The genre of Zhejiang Zheng is an important link between the past and the future in the history of the artistic development of Zheng, a Chinese traditional musical instrument. It is lucid and graceful in terms of playing styles, and good at artistic expression featuring implicitness and light elegance, with its melodies and phonetic beauty in great harmony. Performance of civilian subject matters is characterized by quietness, primitiveness and simplicity, while that of military subject matters is characterized by non-Wammel, luxuriance and grandeur. Besides inheriting the playing skills of the traditional Zhejiang Zheng, it borrows playing skills from Pipa, Sanxian, Yangqin and even some western musical instruments. And it also studies and develops skills from other genres of Zheng. Some characteristic and unique playing skills of the genre of Zhejiang Zheng play a great and even a key role in the entire materialization of its outstanding artistic styles, and these skills are of the most prominent expressive force in creation of Zhejiang Zheng melodies, and meanwhile, they have a deep impact upon the development of other genres of Zheng in China. Some of the characteristic playing skills of Zhejiang Zheng are formed through inheritance and improvement of the traditional skills, while others are invented for the purpose of broadening the expressive force of melodies. And those that have remained after tests of practice and time are doubtlessly of extremely high artistic values.
Keywords:the genre of Zhejiang Zheng  artistic styles  history and culture  regional culture  representing figures  characteristic skills
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