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耗散颗粒动力学模拟油水体系相行为
引用本文:曹晓荣.耗散颗粒动力学模拟油水体系相行为[J].山东教育学院学报,2010,25(6):29-32.
作者姓名:曹晓荣
作者单位:齐鲁师范学院化学系,山东济南250013
基金项目:胜利油田横向项目:表面活性剂溶液界面聚集特征研究
摘    要:用耗散颗粒动力学模拟方法(Dissipative Particle Dynamics,DPD)研究了油分子量、油分子浓度、剪切及表面活性剂SDS(十二烷基硫酸钠)对油水体系相行为的影响.发现随着油分子量的增加,油水界面张力增加;随着油浓度的增加,体系由最初的水包油聚集状态逐渐演变为油水分层状态.随着剪切速率的加大,油滴被逐渐拉长,最后断裂;表面活性剂加入油水体系后,以亲水头基伸入水相、疏水尾巴伸入油相的方式分布在油水界面上.

关 键 词:耗散颗粒动力学模拟DPD  油水体系  剪切  表面活性剂SDS

Phase Behavior of Oil/Water Systems: Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation
Cao Xiaorong.Phase Behavior of Oil/Water Systems: Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation[J].Journal of Shandong Education Institute,2010,25(6):29-32.
Authors:Cao Xiaorong
Institution:Cao Xiaorong (Department of Chemistry,Qilu Normal University,Jinan 250013,China)
Abstract:In this paper,Dissipative particle dynamics simulation is used to study the effect of the molecular weight and concentration of oil,shear and addition of SDS on the phase behavior of oil/water system.The interfacial tension of the system increases with the oil molecular weight increasing.Spherical,wormlike and lamellar aggregates formed by oil molecules can be found in water with the oil concentration increasing.Spherical aggregates become longer with shear rate increasing and break down under certain shear rate.The hydrophilic group of the SDS locate in water while hydrophobic group of SDS locate in oil phase in the system.
Keywords:DPD  Oil/Water system  Shear  SDS
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