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柚子皮膳食纤维提取工艺的研究
引用本文:张珍林,张欢欢.柚子皮膳食纤维提取工艺的研究[J].六安师专学报,2013(5):82-84.
作者姓名:张珍林  张欢欢
作者单位:[1]皖西学院生物与制药工程学院,安徽六安237012 [2]皖西学院抗体制备及其质量检测中心,安徽六安237012
基金项目:皖西学院自然科学基金应用研究项目(2013LW020).
摘    要:通过文献了解现今对于膳食纤维提取的几种基本方法,采用酸、碱法对柚子皮中的膳食纤维进行提取,并用正交试验得到碱浸过程中对于柚子皮膳食纤维提取的最佳条件:温度35℃、时间1.5h、物料比1(g)∶9(mL)、NaOH浓度0.4 mol/L,此条件下产率为51.85%.最后对得到的柚子皮膳食纤维的持水性以及膨胀性进行测定,得出其持水力和膨胀力分别为2.823 g/g、3.19 mL/g.

关 键 词:柚子皮  膳食纤维提取  酸碱浸提  正交实验

The Study on Extraction Technology of Dietary Fiber from Pomelo Peel
Authors:ZHANG Zhenlin  ZHANG Huanhuan
Institution:1. College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an 237012, China ; 2. Antibody preparation and Property Test Research Center, West Anhui University, Lu'an 237012, China)
Abstract:Through studying literature, the current methods of extracting dietary fiber were analyzed, and acid-alkali method was adopted in this study. The orthogonal experiment was then conducted to get the optimum condition to extract pomelo peel dietary fiber: temperature 35 ℃, time 1.5 h, material ratio 1(g) : 9(ml) and concentration of the lye 0. 4 mol/L. Under this condition, the yield was 51. 85%. Finally, water holding capacity and expansion capacity of the dietary fiber were calculated and they were 2. 823 g/g and 3.19 ml/g respectively.
Keywords:pomelo peel  dietary fiber extraction  acid base leaching  orthogonal experiment
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